2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1学案:Unit 1 Period Two
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1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)1headmaster n校长2literature n 文学3average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的4cooking n做饭;烹饪,烹调5extra adj.额外的,外加的6fond adj.喜爱的,喜欢的7Spanish n& adj.西班牙语(的);西班牙人( 的)8sculpture n雕像,雕塑9dessert n甜点10academic adj.学业的,学术的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共
2、10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分)11enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy vt .喜欢;享受的乐趣12experience n& vt.经历,体验13earn vt.获得;赚,挣得14respect n& vt.尊敬,敬重15devote vt.致力于;献身16struggle n难事;斗争;努力 vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎17challenging adj.具有挑战性的18encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励19. satisfaction n 满 意 satisfy vt.使 满 意 satisfied adj.满 意 的 sati
3、sfying adj.令 人 满 意的20exchange n& vt.交换;交流.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 30 分)21devote oneself to 献身于,致力于,专心于22for free 免费23be fond of 喜爱,喜欢24look back (on)回忆,回顾25with satisfaction 满意地26be happy/satisfied with 对满意27than usual 比平常28sound like 听起来像29surf the Internet 上网(冲浪),网上冲浪30become used to 习
4、惯于;适应于.完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 4 分,满分 20 分)31 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。32We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上 某 些 课 的 时 候 , 班 上 的 同
5、 学 也 不 一 样 , 所 以 对 我 来 说 记 住 所 有 人 的 面 孔 和 名 字 可 是 一 件 难事。33I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。34Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy,prepare and cook food.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜时,我发现烹饪真的很有趣。35I did not realize schools in th
6、e UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。重点词汇Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。?experience n & vt.经历;经验;体验have experience in.在 方面有经验experienced adj .
7、有经验的,老练的be experienced in/at.在方面有经验注意:experience 作名词,意为“经验”时为不可数名词;作“经历”讲时为可数名词。(1)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018北京)沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。(2)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.(2017全国)我所看到的完全不同于我过去所经历的一切。(3)I a
8、m experienced in/at organizing school activities.我对组织学校活动很有经验。单句改错(4)Most of us gained much from this activity.experiencesexperience语境串记Kroll is an officer with experience,who has many unusual experiences.克罗尔是位有经验的军官,他有着很多不同寻常的经历。He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oursel
9、ves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。?earn vt.赚得,挣得;博得;赢得earn ones/a living谋 生 make ones/a living (1)He earns nearly $20,000 a year.他每年挣将近 20 000 美元。(2)He earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.过去他以教书谋生。单句改错(3)His courage earned for him the praise of his teache
10、rs.名师点睛 earn 后可接表示金额的词作宾语,也可接表示“荣誉、尊敬”等的词作宾语。如 earn a reputation,earn respect 等。?respect n 尊敬,尊重;敬意;方面 vt.尊敬,敬重show/have respect for 尊敬;尊重;重视win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect 出于尊重respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人respectable adj.体面的;相当好的;值得尊敬的respected adj.受尊敬的(4)In many respects the new vers
11、ion is not as good as the old one.新版本在许多方面并不比旧版本好。(5)We all respect him for his honesty.我们都因为他的诚实而尊重他。单句改错(6)Out of his respect,he offered his seat to the old man.一句多译(7)作为一名学生,你必须尊敬你的老师。As a student,you must respect your teachers.(respect v )As a student,you must show/have respect for your teachers
12、.(respect n)?devote vt.致力于;献身devote.to.把致力于(to 为介词)devote oneself to.献身于;致力于devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的be devoted to 致力于,专心于;热爱devotion n关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚(8)After he retired,he devoted himself to gardening.退休后,他致力于园艺。 (9)The old scientist is devoted(devote) to his homeland.这位老科学家深爱着他的祖国。单句改错(10)Im devoting all my
13、 energy to children.educateeducatingThis is about the average size for British schools.这大概是英国学校的平均班额。?average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的 n 平均,平均数an average of.平均有above/below the average 高于/低于平均数on an/the average 平均地;通常;按平均值(1)The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 i
14、n 2007. (2018全国)每个家庭拥有的电子设备的平均数量由 1992 年的 4 台增加到 2007 年的 13 台。(2)Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys for their children.父母平均每年花 220 美元给孩子买玩具。(3)We received 20 calls a day on average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。(4)That year was very warm,with global temperature 0.68 above (the) average.那年很暖和,全球气温比平均温度高
15、 0.68。(5)The cost of living in this city is below (the) average.这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。?struggle n 难事;斗争;努力 vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事stru
16、ggle with/against.与作斗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(1)He struggled with/against sickness all his life.他一生都在跟疾病作斗争。(2)She struggled for her familys happiness all her life.她为了家人的幸福而奋斗终生。(3)She struggled to keep(keep) up with the other students in her class.她努力跟上班上的其他同学。(4)He s
17、truggled to his feet and called 120.他挣扎着站起来,拨打了 120。However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.可一开始对我来说有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。?challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.向 挑战;质疑 n.挑战;质疑;怀疑challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战 做 某事face a challenge 面临挑战meet the challenge of.迎接
18、的挑战(1)Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。(2)This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项新的发现对传统观念提出了质疑。(3)John is now facing the biggest challenge of his career.约翰现在正面临他事业上最大的挑战。(4)He challenged me to another tennis game.He challenged me to play(pl
19、ay) another tennis game.他再一次向我挑战网球赛。单句改错(5)I think it a little to finish so much work within 30 minutes.challengedchallengingI felt lucky,as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects.让我感到幸运的是,所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励,而且我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课?encouragement n 鼓舞;鼓励encourage vt.鼓励;激励;促进encou
20、rage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的(1)You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me.你绝不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。(2)How should parents encourage their children to read(read) more?(2018全国)父母怎么才能鼓励孩子多阅读?单句改错(3)The news that we are invited to the meeting is very .encouragedencouraging(4)I
21、 also had friends who gave me a great deal of .encouragementsencouragementI usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break,so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部,这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友们发电子邮件了。?for free 免费free of charge 免费be free to do sth.自由做某事free fro
22、m/of.不受的伤害 或影响等free sb.from/of sth.使某人摆脱某事set.free 释放(1)Going to public concerts is often free of charge/for free.去听公开的演唱会通常是免费的。(2)You are free to go(go) wherever you like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。(3)It was once a beautiful city free from/of pollution.那曾经是一个美丽无污染的城市。一句多译(4)小女孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。The little girl freed t
23、he bird from its cage.(free vt.)The little girl set the bird free from its cage.(free adj.)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意,真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特,在那里读书学习。?look back (on) 回忆,回顾look down on/upon 轻视,瞧不起look forward to 盼
24、望,期待 to 为介词look into 调查look through 浏览,翻阅look up 查阅;好转;改观(1)When I look back (on) those days,I feel I was very happy.当我回想起那些日子,我觉得自己(那时) 很快乐。(2)Its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。 (3)Were looking forward to realizing(realize) our dreams soon.我们期望早日实现我们的梦想。(4)The policemen were
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