牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit8 Grammar课件
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1、Unit 8 A green world,Grammar,Students clean the classroom.,一般现在时的被动语态,Revision,The classroom,动作执行者,谓语动词主动形式,动作承受者,动作承受者,谓语动词被动形式,is cleaned,动作执行者,by students,一般现在时的被动语态结构:,am/is/are +V.pp,Students cleaned the classroom.,一般过去时的被动语态,动作执行者,谓语动词主动形式,动作承受者,The classroom,was cleaned,by students.,动作承受者,谓语动
2、词被动形式,动作执行者,一般过去时的被动语态结构:,was/were+V.pp,vt. 陈列,Look and learn,These new clothes are displayed in the shop.,dsple,Air is polluted in this area.,vt. 污染,plut,They will harm each other.,hm,vt. 伤害; 损害,adj. 活着的, 活的,If we dont improve the environment ,these living fish will die.,lv,1.We will plant apple tr
3、ees tomorrow.2.We will not plant apple trees tomorrow.3.Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?4.Where will we plant apple trees tomorrow?,will / be going to + V.,wont / be not going to + V.,Will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + V. ?,疑问词 + will+主语 / be+主语+ going to + V. ?,一般将来时主动语态,Lead in,肯定式:,否定式:,疑问式:,特殊疑问式:,Y
4、ou _if you cut down a tree.,What will happen if you cut down a tree in Switzerland?,Presentation,will be punished,What will happen if you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland?,You _ by the police if we drop litter in a public place in Switzerland.,will be fined,These bottles _ to make new th
5、ings.,What will we recycle these bottles to do ?,will be recycled,1) He will be/is going to be taken to hospital in a fewminutes. 2) The food _by the dog soon.这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。,3) The classroom _(clean) by Tom tomorrow.,will be/is going to be cleaned,4) More trees _(plant) by our school next year.,We us
6、e the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet.,被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。,will be/are going to be planted,will be /is going to be eaten,他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。,一般将来时的被动语态的构成,注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。,一般将来时的被动语态结构:,will be + V.pp am/is/are going
7、to be + V.pp,1.Apple trees will be planted (by us) tomorrow.,一般将来时被动语态各种句式,肯定式:,否定式:,疑问式:,特殊疑 问式:,2.Apple trees wont be planted (not plant) tomorrow.,3.Will apple trees be planted (by us) tomorrow?,4.Where will apple trees be planted (by us) tomorrow?,will be + V.pp,wont be + V.pp,am/is/are not goin
8、g to be + V.pp,Will+主语 be + V.pp ?,Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to be+ V.pp?,疑问词 + will+主语 be + V.pp ?,疑问词+am/is/are +主语+ going to be+ V.pp?,am/is/are going to be+ V.pp,Practise,1. The bridge _ (build )in a week.,will be built / is going to be built.,2. The charity show _ (not hold ) tomorrow.,will not be he
9、ld /isnt going to be held.,3. _trees _ (plant ) this Sunday?.,Will,be planted,Are,going to be planted,4. Is the sports meeting _ (hold) next month?,going to be held,Where _ the show _ (hold) by us tomorrow?,will,be held,is,going to be held,6. Jim _(invite) to the show next Friday.,will be invited,7.
10、 Can you tell me if the patient _(operate) on soon?,will be operated,(1) 主语+谓语+宾语:,一般将来时的主被动转换,主动: We will build a new house next year.,被动: A new house _ (by us) next year.,(2) 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾,will be built,(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):,主动: My mother will give me a shirt.,被动: I _ a shirt (by my mother).,will be
11、given,如果把直接宾语改为主语时, 则在间接宾语前加to或for,被动: A new shirt _me (by my mother).,will be given to,(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时, 将其中的宾语变为主语, 宾补不变。例如:,主动: We will ask him to help you tomorrow.,被动: He _ to help you (by us) tomorrow.,will be asked,记住: 不带to 的动词不定式变为被动,要把to补出来,e.g. The police is going to mak
12、e the thief stay in prison. The thief _stay in prison(by the police).,is going to be made to,Practise,改为被动语态,1) They will invite us to go to their show.,2) Tom isnt going to clean the room.,3) My mother is going to give me a present.,4) We wont hold a sports meeting this Sunday.,I _ a present by my
13、mother.,A present _ me by my mother,We _ to go to their show by them.,The room _ by Tom.,A sports meeting _ by us this Sunday.,5) When will they finish the homework?,When _the homework _ by them?,will be invited,isnt going to be cleaned,am going to be given,is going to be given to,wont be held,will,
14、be finished,6) Are you going to clean the room tomorrow?,_ the room _ by you tomorrow?,7) What are they going to do ?,What _ by them?,8) Will they use the money to help people in need?,_ the money _ to help people in need?,9) Microphone will make your voice sound louder.,Your voice _ sound louder by
15、 microphone.,will be made to,10) My clothes are often washed at the weekend. (用thisSunday 改写句子),My clothes _this Sunday.,Is,going to be cleaned,is going to be done,Will,be used,will be washed,Environment Week,A The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passi
16、ve voice.,activities/in Environment Week/ a lot of/organize/ are going to _ _,A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.,Do Part A,to all the people/send/leaflets/in the town/will _ _,design/posters/will/by Sandy _,are going to/hold/some of the activities/ in the town square
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- 牛津译林版八年级下英语Unit8 Grammar 教案
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