2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件:必修3 Unit 7 The Sea
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1、Unit 7 The Sea,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.participate vi.参加;参与 高考佳句 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。(2016全国卷,书面表达) (1)participate in参加 (2)participation n.参加,参与 participant n.参加者,参与者,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I am sure that your (participate) will not only help us win the award
2、but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.(2018天津卷,书面表达) They also allow (participate) to study at their own pace. From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate achieving common goals.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇),participation,participants,in,-4-,高频词汇,难点
3、句型,单句改错 Whats more,every one of you will be welcome to participate it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(2018全国卷,书面表达),participate后加上in,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列 arrangement n.安排,筹备 高考佳句 To begin with,the coach will arrange for a par
4、tner,with whom you will practice the basic skills. 开始,教练会安排一个搭档,你将和其一起训练基本的技能。(2017全国卷,书面表达) (1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事 arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange(for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事 (2)make arrangements for为做安排 come to an arrangement达成协议,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 The Jibo robot,arranged (ship
5、) later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant. Tourists (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products. 单句改错 I will arrange someone to show you round our factory.,to ship,arranged,arrange后加for,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信 pers
6、uasion n.说服,说服力,信念 persuasive adj.有说服力的,能说服人的 高考佳句 Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告使我们相信越新越好,拥有最新的产品我们会更快乐。 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人(不要)做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of do
7、ing sth说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb that.使某人相信,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try(persuade) local business leaders to contribute to the cause.(2017北京卷,完形填空) She persuaded me the truth of his statement. I managed to persuade my classmates accepting my idea. 写作升级
8、We persuaded him not to tell the teacher about that. 满分表达 We persuaded him the teacher about that.,to persuade,of,into,out of telling,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.apologise vi.道歉 apology n.道歉 高考佳句 He realised this and apologised to me. 他意识到了这一点,并向我道了歉。 (1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉 apologise to sb向某人道歉 ap
9、ologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)make an apology(to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 owe sb an apology该向某人道歉,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) When it happened a third time,I rea
10、lised I had been_ (apologise) to a lamppost. She apologized the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 单句改错 Respond quickly and briefly,apologise for your mistake.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇),apology,apologising,for,apologiseapologising/apologise前加and,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.attract vt.吸引,引起的注意;使喜爱;引起的
11、好感(或爱慕) attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方 attractive adj.吸引人的 高考佳句This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).由于融合了现代和传统的中国元素,这一创作吸引了很多关注。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物 attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb to
12、 do sth吸引某人做某事 (2)hold ones attraction吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,用attract的恰当形式填空 This tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .(2016全国卷,语法填空) 写作升级 Now this former royal palace is open to the
13、 public as a major place of interest. 满分表达 Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major .,attractive,attraction,tourist attraction,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.escape n.幸运逃脱 Theres no escaping the fact that.毫无疑问,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 They managed to escape the burning building by breaking down
14、the door. If not educated timely,the kid will not escape (fall) into a bad habit. 写作升级 The boy tried to escape his fathers punishment. 满分表达 The boy tried to by his father.,from,falling,escape being punished,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.survive vi.幸存,生存下来 vt.比活得长;幸免于,从中逃生,幸存 survivor n.生还者,幸存者 survival n.幸存;幸存物
15、高考佳句 Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.大多数人都没有幸存下来。 我的团队救了我的命。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)survive from.从某个时间存活下来,流传下来 survive the accident (test,crash,earthquake)从事故(测试、坠机、地震)中生还 survive sb比寿命长;失去某人后还活着 (2)survival of the fittest适者生存,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,用survive的恰当形式填空 For a sudden heart failur
16、e,the single best chance for is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but_ by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 单句改错 Nicholas might not have survived from this snowstorm had it not been for TV.Being
17、 better at those things meant a greater chance of survive.(2016北京卷,七选五),survival,had survived,去掉from,survivesurvival,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.recover v.恢复正常;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回 recovery n.重获;恢复;复得 高考佳句Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover. 这是四个常见的电子邮件事故,以及如何恢复。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)recover ones
18、elf清醒过来 recover from从中恢复 recover consciousness恢复知觉 recover ones losses弥补损失 recover ones costs收回成本 (2)make a full recovery(from)(从中)完全康复,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 In 2012,I had just recovered a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida. This was a long journ
19、ey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising(recover).(2018江苏卷,完形填空) This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.(2017全国卷,七选五) 单句改错 He has now made full recovery from his suffering.,from,recove
20、ry,recovering,full前加上a,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;认可 recognisable adj.可识别的 recognition n.承认,认可,识别,确认 高考佳句 When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognised it as sweeter and more tasty. 顾客认为深色蛋糕放在黑色盘子而不是白色盘子供应时,更甜更美味。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) recognis
21、e sb认出某人 recognise sb/sth as/to be.承认某人/物是 be recognised as.被认为是,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)know“与相识,认识”,是持续性状态。 (2)recognise“认出”原本就认识(know)的人,是瞬间的动作。只有在原本认识的基础上,才可以认出。 单句语法填空 Since 1958,they have been recognised the national theatre of Israel.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) But recently it has discovered that data ca
22、n be turned into new services: translation and visual (recognise),to be sold to other companies.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解C篇),as,recognition,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句改错 James Brindley is recognised for one of the leading early canal engineers.In fact,after ten years when we met again,I could know him,but his name escape
23、d me.,foras,knowrecognise,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.set sail起航 经典例句 He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail. 他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。 set about开始做,着手做(后跟动词的-ing形式) set down记下,写下 set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程 set out动身,起身;开始做(后跟动词不定式) set up建立,设立 set apart使与众不同 set aside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑 set in到来,开始,-23-,高频词汇,难
24、点句型,用恰当的介词或副词填空 If a smoke detector sets an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇) Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and paren
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