2020版北师大版高考英语一轮课件:必修2 Unit 6 Design
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1、Unit 6 Design,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.imagination n.想象;想象力 imagine v.想象 imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 高考佳句 Another group built something out of their own imaginations.另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)have the imagination to do sth有做的想象力/机智 leave sth to sbs imagination把某物留给某人去想象 be
2、yond imagination超乎想象 (2)imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 imagine that/why/what/how.想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I cant imagine (do) anything else with my life.(2018全国卷,语法填空) In 1928 Herbert Hoover (imagine) an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” (2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) In
3、 order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an _ (imagine) friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),doing,imagined,imaginary,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 I cant imagine that there are many unopened boxes of this game still around
4、 40 years later. 满分表达 I cant imagine many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.,there being,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.fix v.使固定,安装;修理;安排,确定 高考佳句 A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bell
5、s and whistles. 一位曾经和我一起玩过许多次的邻家女孩出现了,她的带有车铃和汽笛的闪闪发亮的新自行车上安装了一个完全一样的车篮子。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) fix sth on sth在上安装 fix a date for为确定日期 fix ones eyes on眼睛盯着看 fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 fix sb up with sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事),-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going o
6、n but keep both eyes fixed the sink until its full.(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster_ (fix).(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 When the bird flew down,the boy stared at it carefully. 满分表达 The boy the bird when it flew down.,o
7、n,have been fixed,fixed his eyes on,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.leave v.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假 高考佳句 It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.它也已给了我一个选择:要么让那一页空着,要么继续带着希望去写那个故事。(2018江苏卷,完形填空) leave sb doing让某人做 leave sth done让某事被做 leave for离开去某地
8、 leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下 leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学 leave sb/sth behind忘带,把抛在后面,超过 leave out遗漏;省去 ask for a leave请假,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精辨 leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解: forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 (leave) it open when youre available
9、to talk and close it when youre not.(2017全国卷,七选五) This newness just left me (want) more.(2017全国卷,完形填空) In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,(leave) behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. 单句改错 I had arrived home when I realized that I had forgotten
10、my laptop in my office.,Leave,wanting,leaving,forgottenleft,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产 (pl.)废墟 高考佳句 Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 不要让消极毁了你的动机。 ruin sth 毁掉某物 ruin oneself毁掉自己 come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃 financial ruin经济崩溃 in ruins成为废墟,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 He has .We are worried about
11、him. 他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。 After the plane bombed the city,it was . 在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。,ruined his health,in ruins,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.detail n.细节;详情;个人信息 v.详述;详细说明;(军队中)派遣 高考佳句 For more details,please visit us online at . 要获取更多详细信息,请访问我们的网站。(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇) full/further details详情 go into detail about详细
12、叙述关于的情况 in detail详细地,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I dont need to keep all the (detail) for future use.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) Planning is good as it decides detail how we do what we want to do. Neither of them was prepared to go detail about their talks. 写作升级 At time Dad didnt want to talk with us in detail about
13、that plan. 满分表达 At time Dad didnt want to with us about that plan.,details,in,into,go into detail,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.add v.增加;加;补充说 addition n.加;增加的人或事物 additional adj.附加的;另外的 高考佳句 He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. 他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)add.to.在上加上 add to增加 add u
14、p加起来 add up to加起来达到 (2)in addition (to) 另外,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Working out in the morning provides (add) benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018全国卷,七选五) Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use (add) visual interest to our rooms.(2018全国卷,七选五) a
15、ddition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. Perhaps you think you could easily add your happiness with more money.,additional,to add,In,to,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.purpose n.目的,意图 purposely adv.故意地 高考佳句 For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing a
16、s they are much sweeter. 为此,选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻,因为它们要甜得多。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) the purpose of sth某事的目的 for the purpose of为的是;为了目的 on purpose故意地;有意地 with the purpose of目的是,带着的目的 to the purpose中肯 serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers ar
17、e other purposes.(2017北京卷,25) The purpose a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked. I wasnt doing anything purpose to make myself better.(2016江苏卷,完形填空),for,of,on,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结尾 conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的 conclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止 高考佳句 People often
18、speak of trying a more satisfying path,and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its impossible.人们经常谈到尝试更令人满意的道路,但最终离开他们的工作去做他们所信仰的事
19、或找到能让他们有更多时间与家人相处的职位的想法几乎总能使他们得出同样的结论:不可能。,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 bring.to a conclusion使结束 in conclusion=to conclude最后(一句话) conclude (that).得出结论,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world,before (co
20、nclude) that she must be one of those one-hit wonders.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) Researchers conclude the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. conclusion,I would like to thank you all for your hard work.,concluding,that,In,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.seem vi.好像 高考佳句None of these seems to have much chance of s
21、urvival.这些中没有一个有存活的机会。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) seem+n./adj.似乎是/似乎(怎么样) seem to do sth/to have done sth似乎做了某事/已经做了某事 It seems that.似乎 There seems to be似乎有 It seems as if.看来好像,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Nature seems (unfold) to people who watch and wait.(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Few people I know seem (have) much desire or
22、 time to cook.(2018浙江卷,语法填空) After seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.(2016上海卷,阅读理解) 单句改错 While regularly eating out seems to become common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.(2018浙江卷,语法填空),to unfold,to have,what,在become前加上have,-23-,高频词
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