牛津译林版高中英语选修八:Unit 1《The written word》ppt全单元课件
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1、扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题24 节假日活动 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1tradition n传统 2festival n节日 3honor n荣誉 4reunion n重逢;团聚 5custom n风俗,6amusement n娱乐活动 7atmosphere n气氛 8firecrackers n烟火 9celebrate v庆祝 10decorate v装饰 11present v赠送 12arrange v. 安排 13observe v庆祝 14wonderful adj.精彩的,【常见短语】 1a range of 一些 2en
2、joy oneself过得愉快 3dress up 打扮;装饰 4get together 聚会,联欢 5crowd into拥入,注意:1.词数不少于100; 2可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:烟火fireworks Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals._,【参考范文】 Now it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in big cities on festivals.Some peopl
3、e are against it.But I am for the idea. Some people think setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate important festivals,especially the Spring Festival.It can show peoples happiness,trouble and the festive mood.And people can enjoy the beautiful scenery of fireworks.On the other hand
4、,as we all know,setting off firecrackers may cause a lot of trouble.It may bring big fires,and air pollution.And it will do harm to peoples eyes and hearing.If firecrackers are not set off correctly they can injure or disable people,which will bring great sorrow to the family. From these we can see
5、there are more disadvantages,so I approve of not setting off firecrackers,and we should seek other ways to show our happiness.,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为 it作形式主语。 Some people think _ _,especially the Spring Festival by setting off firecrackers. 2将句型改为包含定语从句的句子。 On the other hand,as we all know,setting off f
6、irecrackers may cause a lot of trouble _ _.,it is a traditional way to celebrate,important festivals,which may bring big,fires and air pollution,【完成句子】 1邀请你参加晚会是我们的荣幸。 _invite you to the party. 2希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。 Hope you can _. 3这是一个放松和团聚的时刻。 This is a time _.,It is our great honour to,enjoy yourself at
7、 the party,for relaxation and getting together,一、单词速览 1. _ n诗歌 2 _ n. (书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代 3 _ n. 作者 4 _ adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的 5 _ adj. 虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的 6 _ vt.& vi.& n. (使)改过自新,改造;改 革,改良,poetry,chapter,author,generous,vain,reform,7_ vt.& vi. (使)重逢,再相聚; (使)再结合,再联合 8 _ n& vi.& vt. 救援,营救 9 _ n. 名誉,名声 10_ n.
8、 债务,欠款 11_ n. 纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹 12_ n. 破布,破衣服;抹布 13_ n. 曲调;调子;和谐;协调 14_ vt. 虐待;辱骂;滥用 _ n. 滥用者 _ n. 滥用,reunite,rescue,reputation,debt,monument,rag,tune,abuse,abuser,abusement,15_ adj. 铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;渴望,非常需要 _ adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地 _ n. 拼命;奋不顾身 16 _ n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的 _ n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶 17 _ n. 紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛
9、盾,对立 _ adj. 紧张的;拉紧的,desperate,desperately,desperateness,criminal,crime,tension,tense,18_ adj. 暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的 _ n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈 _ adv. 猛烈地,激烈地;极端地 19 _ vi.& vt. 反抗,抵制,抵挡 _ adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的 _ n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗 20 _ vt. 热爱,喜爱,爱慕 _ n. 崇拜者,爱慕者 _ n. 崇拜;爱慕 21 _ vt.& vi. 打算,计划,想要 _ n. 意图;目的;意向,violent,violence,vi
10、olently,resist,resistant,resistance,adore,adorer,adoration,intend,intention,【看单词,学构词】 7reunite一词是由动词加前缀re变来的又一动词。re表示“重复,再一次”。类似的课标词汇还有: return返回,reappear 再现,rearrange重新整理,rebirth再生,rebound弹回,rebuild重建,recall回想,recollect回忆,reconstruct重建,reconfirm 再证实,recount重新计算,recover重新获得,redouble再说,reelect重选,refo
11、rm重整,regain收回,relate叙述,relive再生,remake重制,remind提醒,remove远离等。,二、短语快译 1 ._与无关 2_ 以为基础 3 _决心做某事(通常指坏事) 4 _泄露;出卖;分发 5 _ 躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波 6 _ 达到,符合(期望) 7 _ 破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的 8 _把分成,have nothing to do with,be based on,bent on (doing)something_,give away,on the run,live up to,worn out,divide.into.,9_ 把集中在 10 _ 看到
12、,一看到就 11._放大;泄露;发出 12_ 捡起;获得;学会 13_ 救援某人,帮助某人 14 _ 谈及,涉及 15_ 呈现;雇用 16_ 音调准确;演奏合调,focus.on.,at the sight of,let out,pick up,come to ones rescue,touch on,take on,in tune,三、句式构建 1would rather do than do 宁愿做也不愿做 Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who _ any harm come to Pip.皮普的
13、姐姐经常辱骂他,但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人,他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。,would rather die than see,2when引导并列句 Pip,who is seven years old when the story begins,is in a foggy cemetery _a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时,7岁的皮普正在一个烟雾蒙蒙的墓地,这时出现了一个绝望的罪犯,这使他感到恐惧。 3like/dislike/hate/appreciate/enjoyit宾语从句 Pip _ Joe come
14、s to visit him in London. 皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦拜访他。,when,dislikes it when,4方位副词放在句首要完全倒装 _,higher and higher,until it was a small dot in the sky.它飞起来,越来越高,直到在天空变成一个小点。 5现在分词作伴随状语 _ ,he sat down on the old bench and waited.他手里拿着它,坐在旧板凳上,等待着。,Up it flew,Holding it in his hands,解析7个考纲单词 1desperate adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望
15、的;非常需要,渴望 (牛津P542)I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。,(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事;发疯似地想要 be desperate at. 因而绝望 (2)desperation n. 绝望;铤而走险 in desperation 拼死,无可奈何地,不顾死活地 (3)desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;孤注一掷地,He was so desperate for a jo
16、b that he would do anything.他太想找份工作了,以至于什么事情都愿意做。 He is_desperate_to get a job.他非常渴望求得一职。 The prisoner clawed at the cell door in_desperation. 囚犯绝望地乱抓牢房的门。 【温馨提示】 desperate后可接不定式,表示“发疯似的想要”。,2vain adj.自负的,徒劳的,无效的,虚荣的 (教材P3)Money and education,however,change him,and before long he becomes vain and as
17、hamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他,不久他变得虚荣,为自己的身世而感到羞耻。be vain about (of) 为而自负 in vain 白费地,徒劳无益地;无效果的,无用的 It is vain to do sth. 做是没用的,I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but in vain.为找到问题的解决办法,我已经尽力了,但还是白费力气。 Why not consult with Frank?You see,two heads are better than one.为什么不
18、咨询一下弗兰克呢? 你知道,两人智慧胜过一人。 It is vain to resist.抵抗是没用的。 She is vain of/about her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。,3resist vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡 (教材P9)Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime,pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙发现了他,又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中,向他施加
19、压力,威胁他如果他反抗,就会对他实行暴力。,(1)resist n/pron./doing 抵制,抵抗;忍住 cannot resist (doing)sth. 忍不住,按捺不住(做)某事 (2)resistance n. 抵抗;抵触;反对;阻力 resistance to 对的阻力,对的抵抗力 make no resistance 未做抵抗 (3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 be resistant to. 对抗拒的,(牛津P1697)He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。 There has been a
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