2022届辽宁省高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2022届辽宁省高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Frank do next?A. Have a bath. B. Take a walk. C. Eat some food.2. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sun

2、ny.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore.4. When will Jim and Susan meet?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30pm. C. At 7:30pm.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Food for dinner. B. A healthy diet. C. A new supermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

3、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the mans attitude towards Lindas work performance?A. Negative. B. Critical. C. Approving.7. How many factors did Linda mention about her resignation?A.

4、2. B. 3. C. 4.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was Jenny unhappy?A. Because her computer was broken. B. Because she lost some important papers.C. Because she was blamed by her manager.9. What did the man often do using open Wi-Fi networks?A. He had a meeting. B. He chatted with friends.C. He listened to news

5、reports.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Families.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did Henry learn about the news?A. On a website. B. From a farmer. C. In a newspaper.12. What happened to the elephant?A. She was lost on a farm. B. She drank too muc

6、h water.C. She was stuck in a well.13. How long had the elephant suffered?A. For about 14 hours. B. For about 17 hours. C. For about 40 hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Simon do last weekend?A. He went to the aquarium. B. He did some reading.C. He went to a movie.15. What does Simon like reading

7、best?A. Literature works. B. Science magazines. C. Weekly newspapers.16. What does the woman think of paper reading?A. Its cheaper. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A. Taking a photo of a sofa. B. Shaking the phone once.C. Touc

8、hing a button.18. What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A. Provide the latest news. B. Recommend tips for studying.C. Give information about weather.19. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. To fall asleep more easily. B. To avoid being late for work.C. To wake up at the right time.20. What

9、is the purpose of the speaker?A. To give advice on sleep. B. To recommend two apps.C. To introduce his favorite alarm.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis year more and more events are starting to announce their return. Its wonderful to go to a music fest

10、ival after work to release yourself. Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!GalaJul. 31-Aug. 2It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park. The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-

11、up (阵容). This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.South Facing FestivalAug. 5-29The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British com

12、poser becoming well known for his operas. It hasnt been held for decades, but now its back for a summer concert series. The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the parks excited people. It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).Queens Yard Summer PartyAug.

13、 7It lasts one day and one night. You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs. Its a collaboration (合作) between some of Londons best promoters Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7. The line-up includes TBC a

14、nd Gilles Peterson.Wide Awake FestivalSep. 3-4This is a festival for music fans looking for something different. Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you wont find anywhere else at a festival in London. The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.1. What

15、 is special about Gala?A. It centers on street food and beer.B. It has the most famous line-up.C It is only held on the weekend.D. It is simply about DJ music.2. What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival?A. To raise money for a summer concert.B. To entertain people in Crystal Pa

16、lace.C. To celebrate an artists birthday.D. To honor George Frideric Handel.3. What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival?A. Local art and delicious food.B. Different styles of music.C. One-day culture programs.D. 24-hour music performances.BA British family was on holiday in a rented motor home in t

17、he USA. Traveling through California, they visited the Magic Mountain-Amusement Park. In the mid-afternoon, halfway through what was turning out to be a most enjoyable day at the park, the family came upon a particularly steep ride. In the line, the ride attendants(服务员) strongly warned everyone abou

18、t the risks of losing hats, glasses, coins and keys, etc., and these warnings were repeated by large signs around the ride. During the ride, their keys fate was just as the warnings repeated.However, the fact was that there were no spare keys. One park attendant drove the family back to the motor ho

19、me, suggesting the least damaging ways to break into it. Fortunately, a window had been left slightly open, enabling the middle son to be put in and to open the doors from the inside. What was even more fortunate was that the attendant made the engine fire without the key.The next day the father cal

20、led a local locksmith(锁匠) to see what could be done. “I might be able to make new keys from the locks if you bring the vehicle to me.” said the locksmith. So the family drove to the locksmith, whose business was in a small shopping centre in the countryside. The locksmith looked at the motor home, a

21、nd said he would try. In fact, the job took the locksmith most of the day and he put away all his present work. The family hung around the locksmiths, visited the shops again, and generally spent a day at the little shopping centre.In the late afternoon the locksmith said that he had nearly done. Wh

22、en the father entered the locksmiths shop, the locksmith was smiling. He put two new shining keys on the counter. Although the day was not included in their plan, the family really appreciated all the help and kindness they received from the people.4. What happened to the family in the amusement par

23、k?A. One of the kids fell from the ride.B. They were hit by a warning sign.C. Their rented vehicle broke down.D. They encountered the loss of keys.5. What did the park attendant do for the family?A. He started the vehicle.B. He found a spare key.C. He opened the car door.D. He contacted a locksmith.

24、6. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. It was difficult to make the new keys.B. The locksmith had a large workplace.C. The family was refused by the locksmith.D. The family had a happy day in the city.7. What did the family think of the people they met?A. Respectful.B. Humorous.C. Hard-working.D. W

25、arm-hearted.CA Duke University-led study finds that bottlenose dolphins burn calories at a lower rate as they get older, just like humans do. Its the first time that scientists have measured an age-related metabolic(新陈代谢的) slowdown in another large-bodied species besides humans, said the first autho

26、r Rebecca Rimbach.Rimbach has studied energy consumption in animals ranging from mice to monkeys. But data on the inner workings of sea animals such as dolphins and whales have been scant, she says. “Thats because these ocean animals are difficult to catch for repeated measurement. It can be very tr

27、icky to get the animal back when you need it,” Rimbach said.The researchers studied 10 bottlenose dolphins aged 10 to 45 living at two sea animal centers. To measure their average daily metabolic rates, the researchers used the “doubly labeled water method”. It involved getting the dolphins to drink

28、 a few pounds of water with “heavy” forms of hydrogen and oxygen put in, and then following how long they took to force them out. Carers collected the dolphins blood and analyzed the levels of heavy hydrogen and oxygen atoms(原子) in it. Thus, the team was able to count how much carbon dioxide (CO2) t

29、he dolphins produced each day, and then how many calories they were burning as they went about their lives.The scientists found the oldest dolphins in the study, both in their 40s, used 22% to 49% fewer calories each day than expected for their body weight. And similar to humans, more of those calor

30、ies ended up as fat rather than muscle. Dolphins in their 40s had body fat percentages that were 2.5 times higher than the under-20 dolphins. It wasnt for lack of exercise and it wasnt because theyre eating too much, Rimbach said. It was related to metabolic aging.The researchers said such work coul

31、d uncover factors besides diet and lifestyle that caused age-related weight gain in people. “Further studies into this commonality we share with dolphins may help us understand why our metabolism slows as we age,” said co-author Hannah Salomons.8. What does the underlined word “scant” in Paragraph 2

32、 probably mean?A. Detailed.B. Strange.C. Rare.D. Different.9. Why did the carers collect dolphins blood during the research?A. To better know about their oxygen demand.B. To figure out the amount of burnt calories.C. To analyze the main content of the blood.D. To check the health condition of dolphi

33、ns.10. What is the reason for the elderly dolphins higher percentages of body fat?A. Their unhealthy lifestyles.B. Their shortage of exercise.C. Their weakened metabolism.D. Their preference for fat food.11. What can we conclude according to the text?A. Burning calories needs more fat as dolphins ag

34、e.B. Exercise can speed up some animals metabolism.C. Dolphins meal timing may influence weight loss.D. Dolphins metabolism tends to slow down with age.DPeople have probably observed that their stress levels can rise due to a lack of typical psychological (精神的) breaks they get in workplaces. Walking

35、 to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you. All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.The workplace banter (打趣) could be worn out when youre employed from home.

36、 The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home. Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself. Otherwise, things go against your wishes. For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignorin

37、g her family and her own health. Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children.One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries. People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and

38、home life. You can reasonably end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members. If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, its completely possible for you to stick to it.At home, you can do a spot of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard t

39、o help increase your memory and overcome depression. Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an ebook or baking a cake may also help. Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.As the saying puts it, “Sharpening your knife wont waste your

40、time for cutting your firewood.” You have good psychological breaks while working from home. Your working efficiency will be improved. Besides, youll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.12. How can people reduce their stress levels in workplaces according to the autho

41、r?A. By having a relaxing talk with their workmates.B. By sharing their suffering with their leaders.C. By giving their current work to other workmates.D. By going to a psychologist on a regular basis.13. Why do people tend to work overtime at home?A. They like to show their devotion before the fami

42、ly.B. There is no clear line between work and home life.C. No one bothers them when working from home.D They are inefficient as a result of many distractions.14. What might be the authors suggestion at the end of the text?A. Enrich our life with a variety of activities.B. Improve your efficiency to

43、please your leader.C. Take a rest from work to balance work and family.D. Ask someone to help with your work when tired.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Methods of living an active and meaningful life.B Approaches to lessening stress levels in workplaces.C. Ways to manage stress when work

44、ing from home.D. The importance of making a good family relationship.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-help is a broad term that refers to improving mental health or personal wellness without much professional help. _16_ For instance people can overcome procrast

45、ination (拖延) through it.Although improvement methods can vary, they often begin with a person realizing that he has a problem. Once a problem is realized, it is important that the person not blame others but take responsibility by himself. _17_When looking for solutions to his issue, a person will t

46、ypically seek guidance from a book, a magazine, etc. _18_ A student having a problem of procrastination may refer to a brochure from an academic counselor (顾问). Someone with a stress management problem may choose a book from a professional.Many self-help materials offer personalized tips to help gui

47、de a person. _19_ Generally, a person will be advised to follow guidelines and then monitor his progress in a written manner to keep the original problem in mind. And these approaches can often be beneficial._20_ Self-help is generally aimed at people who can be objective and have enough self-awaren

48、ess to honestly assess their problems. If a person doesnt admit a problem or doesnt have the determination to change, the method wont be effective. Besides, people with serious mental or physical problems are not recommended for self-help treatment. They should seek professional guidance.A. This will finally make a situation better.B. Its necessary to acquire self-help skills.C. But they also have something in common.D. Generally, most people welcome self-help.E. Self-hel