2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类
《2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题:08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类(85页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、专题 08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)1.【 2018 年江苏省宿迁市】In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running acros
2、s China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innova
3、tions(创新)have also changed peoples lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves
4、 riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetabl
5、es has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really
6、 leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. The underlined word “it” means _.A. living in China B. buying thin
7、gs without carrying any cashC. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _.A. China leads in innovation B. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chances D. Science catches the worlds attention【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A【解析】试题分析:短文通过高速列车、共享
8、单车和无现金支付三个例子,说明了中国的创新成就。34. 题意:文章列举了多少个例子来说明中国的创新成就?考查文意理解题。根据短文内容,可知列举了高速列车、共享单车和无现金支付三个例子,故选 C。2.【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after h
9、er.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea“, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. “my f
10、ather said, “You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. “and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to
11、London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1“, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to
12、die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed,“ How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What!“ I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a s
13、torm, “my friend answered, “just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to t
14、he sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after
15、us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to ke
16、ep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A. Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted
17、to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson
18、 drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the timeC. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerous at times44. Who took Robinson to Sallee in M
19、orocco?A. the Turkish Captain B. his friendC. the captain of a ship D. his father45. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD. Robinson made friends with the Turk
20、ish captain【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C【解析】试题分析:短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历,充满了危险,第二次遭遇了海盗被俘,他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。 41. 题意:为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海?考查细节理解题。根据 and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.,可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母,想让他们高兴,故选 C。42. 题意:故事发生的时间顺序是什么?考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him
21、to sail to London 鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea 船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend 鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened 一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述,鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友,朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带
22、鲁滨孙回家。可知 a-d-c-e-b 正确,故选 A。43. 题意:鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样?考查细节理解题。根据 It was a terrible storm.,可知海上旅行很危险,故选 D。44. 题意:谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的 Sallee?考查细节理解题。根据 The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.,可知是土耳其船长,故选 A。45. 题意:从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么?考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish 鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. R
23、obinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句 This Turkish captain was now my master.,可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶,故选 C。3.【2018 年江西中考】A young woman turns aroun
24、d and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theat
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