2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题(含答案解析)
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1、20222022 年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题 二、完形填空(共二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was _16_ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽
2、皮的) boy who showed little _17_ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti _18_ he didnt have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up _19_ mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a _20_ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every da
3、y. They even slept on one bed every night and _21_ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were _22_, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An _23_ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” _24_ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti glad
4、ly. From then on, they got up and played swords _25_ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how _26_ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history _27_ and put all their energy into reading books. _28_ , they learned a great de
5、al of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, _29_ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their _30_ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 17. A. pride B.
6、 respect C. interest D. kindness 18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 19. A. his B. her C. its D. their 20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 22 A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 24.
7、A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as 26. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently 28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way 29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither 30. A. mist
8、akes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 【答案】 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【16 题详解】 句意:他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready 准备;famous 著名;late 迟到的;sorry 抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知,以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名;be famou
9、s for 因而出名。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 句意:但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是一个顽皮的男孩,对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride 骄傲;respect 尊敬;interest 兴趣;kindness 善意。根据“he didnt have enough knowledge”可知,对阅读没有什么兴趣;show interest in 对表达兴趣。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意:当祖逖长大后,他意识到自己知识不够。 realized 意识到; decided 决定; imagined 想象; promised 承诺。 根据“study hard”可知, 意识到自己没有知识;故选 A。 【
10、19 题详解】 句意:所以他下定决心要努力学习。 his 他的;her 她的;its 它的;their 他们的。make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事,根据“he”可知,其形容词性物主代词是 his;故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意:祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich 富有的; busy 忙碌的; same 同样的; close 亲密的。 根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知, 有一个密友;故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意:他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上,每天早上在同一时间起床。 picked up 捡起; got up 起床; g
11、ave up 放弃; made up 编造。 根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”可知,一起睡觉,同时起床;故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉时,祖逖听到公鸡在叫。 fighting 打架;discussing 讨论;sleeping 睡觉;reading 阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing”可知,睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声;故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意:他想到了一个主意。 order 顺序;idea 想法;exam 考试;ability 能力。根据“He woke up Liu
12、Kun”可知,突然有了想法;故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意:刘琨虽然还困着,却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。 Because 因为;Unless 除非;If 如果;Though 尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知,尽管很困,还是同意了;故选 D。 【25 题详解】 句意:从此, (早晨)一到鸡叫,他们就起来舞剑。 as well as 和一样好;as much as 和一样多;as good as as 和一样;soon as 一就。根据“the rooster began crowing”可知,鸡一打鸣,就开始舞剑;故选 D。 【26 题详解】
13、 句意:无论冬天多冷,夏天多热,他们从不放弃。 long 长德;dry 干燥的;cold 冷的;quiet 安静的。根据“in winter”可知,冬天很冷;故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意:此外,他们开始认真研究历史,把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully 仔细地;politely 礼貌地;probably 大概;recently 最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知,认真学习;故选 A。 【28 题详解】 句意:通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大的进步。 In this way 用这种方式;By the way
14、顺便问一句;In their way 挡道;On his way 在的路上。根据上文内容可知,通过这种方式;故选 A。 【29 题详解】 句意:几年后,他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。 either 两者中任意一个; all 三者或以上都; both 两者都; neither 两者都不。 根据“grew up with talents and wisdom”可知,两个人都变得有才华;故选 C。 【30 题详解】 句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了,他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes 错误;dreams 梦想;hobbies 爱好;difficulties 困难。根据“came true”可知
15、,梦想实现;故选 B。 三、阅读理解(共两节,三、阅读理解(共两节,20 小题;满分小题;满分 35 分)分) 第一节第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题;小题;每小题每小题 2 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分) A Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Hours Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m. Closed on January 1
16、, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25. Tickets Adults $9.00 Elders (65+) $8.00 Children (3 to 18) & Students $5.00 Children under 3 Free Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs. Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books
17、, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiti
18、ng for you! Tel (203) 432-3775 31. How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum? A. $5.00. B. $8.00. C. $9.00. D. $13.00. 32. To know more about public education, which number should you call? A. (203) 432-3740. B. (203) 432-5426. C. (203) 432-3731. D. (203) 432-3775. 33. Where is the p
19、assage most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A report. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (3 to 18) & Students$5.00”可知,需要付 5 美元;故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel (203) 432-3775”
20、可知, 拨打(203) 432-3775;故选 D。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知,本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息,因此可以在指南书上看到;故选 B。 B There was an old oak tree in the garden. Hollys father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didnt agree. She moved into the old tree ho
21、use, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all r
22、ight. The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. He did some tests, then he talked to Holly and her father. “This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why its so important to you, Holly. Unfortunately, its very old, and it has a disease. It really isnt safe. Im afraid it
23、 has to come down.” Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her. “Can you cut it down?” he asked. “Yes, of course,” said Harry. “And after that can you plant a new tree?” “A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?” “In the same place, of course,” her father replied. So Harry cut down the old
24、oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. Later the whole family stood around the new tree. “Its small, isnt it?” said Hollys sister Sophie. “Its small now,” said Holly, “but its going to grow. Its
25、 going to grow as big as my old tree.” Then she turned to her father. “Dad, where are you going to build your new office?” “Over there,” said her father, pointing. “On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn! “Its OK,” her mother said. “The trees more important. In fac
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