2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、2022 年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语一模试卷年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语一模试卷 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共分)第一节(共 4 小题,每小题小题,每小题 6 分,满分分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。)中选出最佳选项。 1 (6 分) Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partne
2、r in Russia.Yellow flowers mean trick or a relationship break up.No red carnation(康乃馨),too.Traditionally , red carnations have something to do with death. Dont Show up on Time in Venezuela Heres one place.Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there.In Venezuela if you are invited over to so
3、meones home for a meal, its suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.Early or on time guests are viewed as being too eager(急切的). Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway , table manners are extremely important.Most meals,including sandwiches,are eaten using ute
4、nsils like knives and forks. Skip the Tab in Turkey When doing business in Turkey,its the custom for your host to pay for your meal.Requests to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but wont be accepted.If you would like to pay your share,Turks suggest inviting your host to a followup m
5、eal. (1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A.In Norway,you should use chopsticks for dinner. B.You can give red carnations to your teachers in Russia. C.In Venezuela,its polite to arrive 10 to 15 minutes earlier for a meal. D.When doing business in Turkey,usually your host will p
6、ay for the meal. (2)According to the texts,which country values table manners? A.Russia. B.Venezuela. C.Norway. D.Turkey. (3)Which column(栏目)of a magazine do these texts probably come from? A.Health. B.Customs. C.Education. D.Environment. 2 (8 分) Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his g
7、randfather carve (雕刻) the small wooden figures(图形)Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfathers fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other,breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood.Few people had this skill like his grandfather.Greg often wished that he
8、 could create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did. One day, Gregs grandfather called the boy into the workshop. Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving. Greg couldnt believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfathers working table.The sha
9、rp smell of the wood filled his nose,and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working.Gregs head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures. After the introduction to the tools was complete,Greg picked up a piece of wood to m
10、ake his first try at carving.He loved the feel of the rough(粗糙的)wood biting into his fingers.He worked for hours that day,trying to learn much from his grandfather. Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. I will
11、 give this piece a place of honor on my shelf, Gregs grandfather told him.Gregs eyes shone with joy.He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather,but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it! (1)Why did Gregs grandfather put Gregs wooden figure on the shelf? A.Beca
12、use Gregs grandfather used to put the wooden figures there. B.Because Gregs grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work. C.Because Gregs grandfather was proud of Gregs first wooden carving. D.Because Gregs grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving. (2)Why did Gregs grandfather ca
13、ll wood carving a lost art? A.No one knew how to carve wood by hand. B.There were no books about how to carve wood. C.Carving wood was done only by the lost people. D.Not many people could carve wood by hand anymore. (3)What does the underlined part breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece
14、 of wood mean? A.Gregs grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood. B.Gregs grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it. C.Gregs grandfather couldnt breathe when he carved the wooden figures. D.Gregs grandfather could make a reallooking figure from a piece of wood. (4)What wo
15、uld Greg probably do after he had his first lesson? A.Keep working on it to get better. B.Throw out his first wooden figure. C.Cut down a tree in order to get wood. D.Give up as he isnt as good as his grandfather. 3 (8 分)In a forest just outside Beijing,friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. Toda
16、y is March 12.Its Tree Planting Day. explains Sun Lian. In China,people all over the country plant trees on this day. The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yatsen,the great pioneer in Chinas history.He said more trees were needed as a protection against fl
17、ood and drought (旱涝灾害).In 1915,the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day was changed to March 12th,to remember the date on which Sun Yatsen died.The whole country plants trees on this day.In the last ten years,65 billion trees have been planted across China. Everyone h
18、as heard of the Great Wall of China. says Xing. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?Thats the biggest tree planting program of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year.Terrible sandstorms blow away soil,making more land dry and useless.In 1978,a tree planting progra
19、m began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading.The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green wall along the edge of the desert.When it is finished in 2050,it will be 4,500 kilometers long. Tree planting is a tradition in China now. says Sun Lian. Everyone does it o
20、n March 12th but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them.My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousins wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves. (1)Whats the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning? A.To cel
21、ebrate the coming spring. B.To make the environment beautiful? C.To protect against flood and drought. D.To remember the date on which Sun Yatsen died. (2)What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The Green Wall. B.The Great Wall. C.The Gobi Desert. D.The sandstorm. (3)In which ord
22、er did the following events develop? a.65 billion trees have been planted across China. b.Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c.The government named April 5thas Tree Planting Day. d.A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading. A.cbda B.cdba C.dcba D.dbac (4)Whats the pas
23、sage mainly about? A.The prediction about the Green Wall. B.The introduction of Tree Planting Day. C.The problem of sandstorms people are facing. D.The importance of protecting the environment. 4(8 分) The original Olympic Games were held in Peloponnesus, Greece, over fifteen hundred years ago.Later,
24、the modern Olympic Games were revived (恢复) because of a French educator and sportsman.Allmale Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.Later, the first Winter Olympic Games were held in 1924,in Chamonix,France. For many people,the Olympic Games consist of popular sports like swimming,runnin
25、g,or ice skating.Here are three unusual Olympic events,and three athletes who fell in love with them. Curling Curling is a sport that is played on ice.Two teams of four players each move eight round stones along the ice to a colored circle (called the house).The object of the game is to place a ston
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