专题3.3 Grammar --七年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
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1、 一、表示一、表示乘坐交通工具乘坐交通工具有以下几种方法有以下几种方法 1.take+the/a+交通工具名称+地点名词意为乘去某地。 I usually take the train to the countryside.我通常坐火车去乡下。 【典例】They usually _ to work. A. by bus B. take the bus C. by the bus D. ride the bus 【答案】B 2.动词 walk/ride/drive/fly 等+to+地点名词,意为步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地。来源:学.科.网 He rides to work every
2、day.他每天骑车上班。 3.by+交通工具名词意为乘。 In big cities, going by subway is easy and fast.在大城市,坐地铁方便、快捷。 【典例】1. I often go to school _. A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是 by bus,中间不用冠词。学 4 科*网 2. Yesterday he left his village and his home, and began his first long trip _. A. by train B.
3、 by the train C. on train D. in train 【答案】A 【解析】表示乘坐某种交通工具可以用介词 by 也可用介词 in 或 on;和 by 连用的交通工具前不用冠词,但 和 in, on 连用时要用冠词,故选 A。 4.on/in+限定词+交通工具名词(单数前用 a,an,the 修饰),用以表达具体的交通方式。 I get to school in my fathers car.我坐我爸爸的小汽车到学校。 二、二、how 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 1. how怎样,如何,用来提问身体健康状况或者做某事的方式。 How do you go home ev
4、ery day? 你每天怎么回家? How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班? 【典例】_ does Bob usually go to work? He usually rides his bike. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 【答案】D 2. how long 意为多长时间,以此询问做某事持续了多长时间。how long 还表示多长,用以询 问长度。 How long can you keep the books from the library?你可以从图书馆将书借多久? How long does it t
5、ake you to finish your homework? 完成作业花费你多长时间? It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。 How long is the river? 这条河多长? 【典例】_ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus? About 10 minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】how soon多久;how long多长;how o
6、ften多久一次;how far多远。根据答语大 约 10 分钟。可推测问句是询问多长时间。 3. how far 意为多远,用以询问距离或路程。其答语分为两种情况: 用长度单位表示 How far is it from your home to the bus stop?从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远? Its two kilometers.两公里远。 用时间表示 How far is the park from the supermarket? 从超市到公园有多远? Its 5 minutes walk. 步行 5 分钟的路程。 【注意】在回答 how far 的提问时,通常有两种情形: 有
7、具体的数字时,可与 away from 连用,表示具体距离的计量,口语中 away 可省略。 没有具体数字时,应用 far 或 near 作答。 How far is your home from your school? 你家离学校有多远? Its twenty kilometers (away) from my school./Its very far.我家离学校有 20 公里(远)。 /我家离学校 很远。 【典例】_ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C.
8、How many D. How much 【答案】B 4. how often 意为多久一次,询问事情发生的频率,通常和usually,often,never连用。 Your parents work in the city. How often do you see them? 你的父母在城里工作。你多久见他们一次? 【典例】_ do you surf the Internet, Maria? Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意:玛利亚,你多久上一次网?一周两次。how long
9、 多长时间;how often 多久一次; how soon 多快;how far 多远。故选 B。学 3 科&网 5. how soon 意为多久以后,用以询问某事将在多久以后发生,只用于将来时。 How soon is he coming back? 他多快回来? Hes coming back in an hour. 他一个小时后回来。 【典例】_ can you finish this English exam?来源:学科网 ZXXK In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How lo
10、ng 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你什么时候能完成这次英语考试?大约一个半小时后。how far 多远;how often 多久一次;how soon 多快;how long 多长时间。故选 C。 6. how about 意为怎么样?,与 what about 同义,用以询问对方的意见。 I like fruit. How about you? 我喜欢水果。你呢? 【典例】Li Lin, _ playing football this Sunday? That sounds like a good idea. A. why not B. how about C. what D. where 【
11、答案】B 7. how many 意为多少(个),用以询问可数名词的数量多少。 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生? 8. how much 意为多少,用以询问不可数名词的多少。how much 还表示多少钱,用以询问某 物的价格。 How much do you know about the city? 你了解这个城市多少? 9. how old 意为多大岁数,几岁,用以询问某人的年龄。 How old is he? 他几岁? I. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 bus,get,how far,walk,take
12、1. _ is your home from here? Two miles. 2. It takes him three hours _ home by train. 3. She _ to school every day because she lives near school. 4. I often _ the subway to work. 5. Taking a _ is the most popular way of getting to school. II.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 1. She goes to school on foot.(改为同义句) She _
13、 _ school. 2. Theyre taking the bus to the farm next Sunday.(改为同义句) They are _ to the farm _ _ next Sunday. 3. She usually goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问) _ _ she usually go to work? 4. We usually go to school by bike.(用 by bus 改为选择疑问句) _ you usually go to school by bike _ by bus? 5. It takes her fif
14、teen minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问) _ _ does it take her to get to school? III. 单项选择。 1. _ do you usually go to school, Simon? By bike. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 2. _ have you lived in Suqian, Jane? For about 16 years. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. _ does it take them
15、 to finish the work? About three hours. A. How far B. How long C. How about D. How often 4. Mr. Brown usually _ to his school. A. takes the train B. on foot C. by subway D. ride a bike 5. Excuse me, sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall? Well, only about five minutes walk. A. How often
16、 B. How long C. How far D. How soon IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Its easy for them _ (speak)English well. 2. Please dont _ (across) the street when the light is red. 3. It is quite fine today! How about _ (go) climbing this afternoon? 4. Lets stop _ (exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life. 5. A
17、ll the _ (village)homes are big and clean. V. 完型填空。 根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? I have a pen pal. His 2 is Liu Jun and he 3 from Guangxi. His family live in a small house 4 only two rooms. He lives far from school, but he has
18、to 5 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesnt have his own 6 he and his brother and sister sleep in the 7 room. There is no study. Liu Jun has to do 8 homework on the bed. He wishes(希 望) to have a desk. His brother, a 15-year-old boy, wishes to have a basketball. 9 he likes pla
19、ying basketball very much. Liu Jun and his family need our 10 . Its always nice to help others, right? 1. A. lamps B. rooms C. clocks D. d esks 2. A. school B. card C. number D. name来源:学科网 3. A. come B. comes C. to come D. is coming 4. A. by B. with C. in D. for 5. A. ride B. drive C. run D. swim 6.
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