牛津译林版九年级上英语Unit4单元复习学案
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1、9上 Unit 4 Growing up一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German,thought,courage,surprise,researchB.重要单词用法1.whenever,through,stand,although,university,matter,victory,spirit2. mind 名词:头脑。on ones mind 意为“挂在心上,惦念” 名词:思想,想法。 常见的短语有:change ones min
2、d 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 动词:介意,反对,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 常用短语:mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系,不要紧(1) Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night ? _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind (2) I
3、t s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window ? _. Do it as you like , please ! A.to open ; OK B. opening ; Certainly not C. closing ; Of course D. open ; Good idea (3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)? (4)He made up his mind _(learn) English well yesterday. 3.time : 时代,in different times 时间,不可数名词 次数
4、,可数名词 常用短语有:all the time 一直 at times 有时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次 have a good time 玩的高兴(1)We cant do two things well _.A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing . 4.a great deal “大量,许多“,可单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副
5、词的比较级前面;还可以修饰不可数名词。归纳: many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数 much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词(1) They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I. (3)
6、He has given me a great deal of (help).常用词组:deal with 处理How shall I (处理)the matter?What shall I (处理)the matter?5.lose heart 灰心,泄气 lose v. 失去,丧失;输掉;把(机会)错过; 与lose相关词组:lose ones life丧生; lose ones way 迷路; lose oneself 迷路; lose oneself in沉迷于 lose weight 减肥; lose interest 失去兴趣 lost adj.丢失的 迷路的 与lost相关词组:
7、a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路 lost in thought沉思中 loss n. 失去 the loss of 的失去选用lose,lost,loss填空:(1)He _ his job.(2)She has _ interest in her work.(3)You cannot _ yourself in computer games.(4)He reported the _ of his wallet to the police.6.score 得分(vt.&vi.) vt. score 10 points得到10分He _ (得了5分)in the rac
8、e yesterday.Every player should try their best _ (score)in every competition. n.得分,分数 I recorded _(分数) in a notebook7.leader n. 领导者 e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone. lead vt.(1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.,如:I led him to exit. (lead-led-led) She leads me in / out. (2)领头、领先 He le
9、ads the class in science. (3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑 What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢? lead to(1)(道路)等通往 All roads lead to Rome. (2)引起(结果等),如:The heavy rain led to a flood. Hard work leads to (succeed). lead n.领先地位,榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位8.name ( v.&n.)v. 给命名 name sb.给某人命 name after 以命名
10、The bridge (name) after him.n.名字 I do not remember what her name is.我不记得她叫什么名字。 in the name of 以的名义(1) She _ (name)after her grandmother.(2) Have you _(name)the new baby yet?8.succeed vi. 成功,success n. 成功,胜利 succeedin doing sth意为“(在某方面)取得成功;达到目的” successful adj. 成功的,successfully adv.成功地 常用词组:have su
11、ccess at school or work(1)Wang Cheng _(success)in winning the competition.(2)The meeting was very_(success).(3)He passed the exam_(success).9.remain vi. 逗留,保持不变(1)The doors and windows remained (close).(2)He (在医院里住) for a whole month.10.achievement n. 成就,成绩 achieve vt. 取得;获得;实现;成功 achieve success/vi
12、ctory achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies(1)The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).(2)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. (3)He (achieve) his goal by peaceful means.11.matter n. 物质;原因;事件 Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。 vi.
13、有重大影响;要紧=be important no matter +疑问词 不管,无论 It doesnt matter.(1)No matter where he goes,the dog (go).(2)Im sorry,Im late. .(这次没关系)But come to school earlier next time.12.record n.记录 常用短语:criminal record 犯罪纪录 break the world record打破世界记录 the record of every suspect每个嫌疑人的纪录 vt. 记录,将录音 record what every
14、 suspect said(1)My brother hopes to _a new world record.A do B keep C build D fix(2)The program (record)first and was sent out later.13.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德语 n. 德国人 Germans(复数) Germany n. 德国(1)Was the first watch made in (German)?(2)Several (Frenchman)and (German)visited our school last Sund
15、ay.(3)-Can you speak (German)? - Yes,but just a little.(4)How many (German)scientists can you name?14.courage n.勇气 have the courage to do sth有勇气做某事 admire these children for their courage encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事) discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍(1) I dont think I have the (courage)to t
16、ell John the bad news.(2)My mother often encourages me _English as much as possible. A speak B speaks C speaking D to speak 15.unusual adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的 something unusual usual adj. 通常的,惯例的;平常的 as usual 像往常一样;照例 than usual 比往常 usually adv. 通常,经常(1)He gets up (usual) than usual.(2)He gets up (usua
17、l) as usual.(3)He (usual)gets up early.(4)It is an (usual) thing for us to see him crying.16.surprise n. 惊奇,诧异 vt.使惊奇 surprise sb. surprising adj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物) surprised adj.吃惊的,惊讶的(常用来指人) to ones surprise 使惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地(1)This film is very _ (surprise) and Im _ (surprise) at it. (2) We looked
18、 at each other _surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you”.A.in B. to C. for D. on (3) _(让我们吃惊的是),he visited us suddenly.2 重点词组和句型1. Why do you like to learn that way? learn that way 以那种方式学习 e.g. Dont speak to your parents _(以那种方式). 2. Books allow me to learn about people in differ
19、ent times and places. 书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主) sb + be allowed to do sth. (被) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We dont allowed anyone _ (smoke) here.Anyone is not allowed _ (smoke) here.We dont allow _ (smoke) here._ (smoke) is not allowed here.3.I like to learn about the world throug
20、h the Internet. 我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。 through prep. 以,凭借;穿过 e.g. He bought a flat _(经过) many years of hard work. across, through, past & overacross, through和past都可以作介词,都可以表示“穿过”。across强调“横过”,从物体表面的一边到另一边。through指“穿过;透过”,表示从物体内部或空间穿过。past指“从旁边经过,走过”。over意为“越过”,指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。 根据句意选用across, through,past或o
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