【精准高考】2018高考英语（人教）大一轮复习（检测）：第1部分 必修5 Unit 3　Life in the future Word版含解析

第一部分 必修五 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424925021．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析：efficient 有效的。根据语境中的．increasingly popular 可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填 efficient。句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网 络 被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我 认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的 颜色。impresses 缺少主 语，故用 what 引导名词性从句。4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation 动机，动力。5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant 宽容的。6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使 这本书不同寻常的是作者富有 创造性的想象力。 what引导主语从句，在句中作主语 ，符合句意。7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他 们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up 加速，加快，符合句意。8．It s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。 take up 拿起，占据(时间或空间)。9．What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.解析：句意：Jasmine Westland 打动人的地方是她赤脚在 马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive 打动 人的，有感染力的。10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.解析：句意：Mitchell 退休后，Briggs 将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。11．More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高 层建筑。 for lack of“因缺乏……” 。12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配 leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入 a。be of importance ＝be important。13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析：考查名词性从句。句意： 对我们来说，想像奴隶 们在古代的生活是什么 样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中 be like 后缺少表语，故用 what 引导。14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。leave 在这里表示“留下” ，与主语 the boy 之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.解析：考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that.为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”Ⅱ.完成句子 导 学 号 424925031．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he got promoted quickly.2．The girl couldn t tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不见她妈妈时) ．3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了) ．9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__( 对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.10．I m uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话) ．Ⅲ.单句改错 导 学 号 424925041．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.__a→an__2．It s impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.__on→up__3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.__in→of__4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.__去掉第一个 the__5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.__that→ where__6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.__Bitting→Bitten__Ⅳ.教材原句 导 学 号 424925051．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.解析：句意：我不得不持续不断地提醒自己我真地在公元 3008 年。修饰动词应用副词。2．I can still remember the moment__when__the space stewardess called us to the capsule.解析：先行词为 moment，定 语从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。3．I found later__ that__their leaves provided the room__with__much­needed oxygen.解析：第一空考查宾语从句。从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整。故填 that；第二空考查固定句式“provide sb.with sth.”意 为“为某人提供某物” 。4．Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment__to__this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.解析：make adjustment to“适应” 。5．Soon I was back__on__my feet again, and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.解析：be back on one s feet “恢复” 。6．__Arriving__(arrive) at a stranger­looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.解析：he 与 arrive 为逻辑上的主 谓关系，故填 arriving。7．My first visit was to a space station__considered __(consider) the most modern in space.解析：句意：我首先参观的是一个被认为最现代化的太空站。由句意可知应用过去分词作后置定语。8．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，__absorbed__(absorb) by its efficiency.解析：主语 I 与 absorb 为被动 关系，故 应填过去分词作状语。Ⅴ.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492506At first my new surroundings were difficult ①__to_tolerate__ (tolerate)．The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by ②__a__ lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary ③__adjustment__ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask， ” he advised.“It ll make you feel much better.” He handed ④__it __ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt ⑤__better__(good) in no time.Soon I was back ⑥__on__ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage ⑦__driven__(drive) by computer.These carriages float ⑧__above __ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt ⑨__and__ showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as ⑩__him __.Ⅵ.话题写作 导 学 号 42492954用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．Getting trained in a_ space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.时间表上的第一件事就是在太空舱里训练。一个指导员给我系上安全带，并向我展示如何使用。2．He flashed a switch on a computer screen, and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up .他按了电脑屏幕上的一个开关，太空舱开始轻轻地向一边摇摆，然后加速。3．Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.I was nervous and uncertain and I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate .由于缺乏新鲜空气，我的头很疼，我紧张不安，并且我发现对太空生活的调整很难忍受。4．I felt much better in no time .I was back on my feet again.我很快就感觉好多了，恢复过来了。组篇公式：用非谓语形式和形容词作状语句式改写句 3＋过渡词。答案：Getting trained in a space capsule was the first thing on the timetable.A guide fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it.Then he flashed a switch on a computer screen，and the capsule began swinging gently sideways and then sped up.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Nervous and uncertain，I found the adjustment to space life difficult to tolerate.But I felt much better in no time.I was back on my feet again.