1、Period 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Grasp 6 words and 2 phrases in this period;learn to express yourselves by using them.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passi
2、on.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.conclusion n.结论;结束【教材原句】 Draw a conclusion.得出结论。【观察思考】(1)It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts.从事实中得出结论很重要。(2)In conclusion,Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.最后我想说我在这里过得有多愉快。【归纳总结】make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion in conclusion 2.defeat vt.击败;
3、打败;使(目的、希望等)落空【教材原句】 John Snow defeats “King Cholera” 约翰斯诺战胜“ 霍乱王”【观察思考】(1)Our team defeated our opponent by 50.我们队以 50 的比分战胜了对手。(2)By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.因你不太努力,所以达不到自己的目的。【辨析】 defeat/beat/win (1) , 都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败( 对手)”,后接竞争对手。如:beat the competitor/the country/the
4、team .打败对手/ 国家/团队 (2) 也可表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。如:win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/friendship/reward .赢得比赛 /战役/ 战争/奖学金/ 奖品 /奖章/友谊/奖赏 3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加【教材原句】 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her pe
5、rsonal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【观察思考】(1)Well attend to the problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。(2)A nurse attends to his needs.有个护士照顾他。【归纳总结】attend to 专心于; 照顾【常用短语】attend school attend a lecture/meeting attend a wedding/ceremony 【练习】 翻译句子(1)他们在我们不在时管理事务。(2)他在这个领域很出名,今晚会有成千上万的粉丝将参加他的讲座。
6、4.expose vt.使暴露 ,显露;曝光 ;揭露 【教材原句】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。【观察思考】(1)A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music.称职的艺术家总能使他的学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。(2)As a journalist in the war,she was exposed
7、to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中 .(3)Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受日暴晒会造成损伤。【归纳总结】(在日光、风雨、危 险中) 暴露,暴晒(后接 to+n.);(摄影的) 曝光 n. be exposed to 【练习】用 expose 的适当形式填空(1)The soil was washed away by the flood, bare rock. (2)The baby was left the wind and rain. (3)The of the plot ag
8、ainst the President probably saved his life. 5.absorb 吸收;使(精神) 贯注;占用(时间)【教材原句】 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病引入体内的。【观察思考】(1)The equipment can absorb moisture from the air.这一设备能从空气中吸收水分。(2)He is absorbed in study.他专心读书。(3)Th
9、is job absorbs all of my time.这件工作占用了我的全部时间。【归纳总结】be absorbed in 6.blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于 n.责怪;(过失、过错等) 责任【教材原句】 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。【观察思考】(1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。(2)One of the computers is broken and shes blam
10、ing it on me.有台计算机出故障了,她把责任推到我身上。(3)The student blamed the teacher for his failure.学生因失败而怪老师。【归纳总结】blame sb. for(doing) sth. blame sth. on sb. sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 【注意】 be to blame 应负责(无被动形式) 。二、短语集锦1.put forward 提出(建议等);推荐 ;荐举; 拨快( 时钟指针)【教材原句】 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁
11、提出了关于黑洞的理论 ?【观察思考】(1)He put forward a new plan yesterday.他昨天提出一个新计划。(2)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席?【联想拓展】put on put up put an end to put off put ones heart into put down put out put back 2.apart from 除 之外;另外【教材原句】 Apart from the construction menti
12、oned above,you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构 ,你们还学过以下的一些短语。【观察思考】(1)Apart from a few faults,he is a perfect teacher.除了几个缺点之外,他是一个很好的老师。(2)Apart from the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格,这件礼服也不适合我穿。【联想拓展】 in addition to besides except (for) except that 【练习】选择以上短语填空(1)As senior
13、 students,we study other subjects English. (2)Your article is well written some spelling mistakes. 三、重点句型So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人在恐惧中死去。【典例背诵】 (1)Every time I meet him,I always think of the things happened between us.每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的
14、事情。(2)Immediately he saw the message,he knew he misunderstood his best friend.一见到纸条,他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。【归纳总结】可作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次 ,每当” ;immediately,the moment,directly,instantly 等都可以作 引导时间 状语从句,意为“一就” 。 四、成果展示1. (既不) its cause (也不) its cure was understood. 2.She is some proposals for electoral reform.
15、她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。3.用 beat,defeat 与 win 填空。(1)The motion was by 19 votes. (2)He the first prize in the writing contest. (3)Who is the drum? 4.He is a good man (介词) his bad temper. 5.你能不能立刻处理这件事?翻译: 6.In summer,exposed to the sun can be very harmful to your skin.(单句改错)7.We all feel it is Jack as well a
16、s his wife that for their sons bad performance at school. A.are to blame B.is to be blamedC.are to be blamed D.is to blame课堂练习挑战一 小试牛刀1.我每次去北京都会去参观长城。( 翻译)2.用 on 或 of 填空。Although this medicine can cure you your illness,it has a bad effect you. 3.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of h
17、is was seen at its best when he worked with others. A.characteristic B.character C.appearance D.temper4.It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school. A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended5.The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the resul
18、ts of the exam come out. A.in case B.every time C.the minute D.ever since6.Can you what the article says? No,it doesnt . A.make sense of;make sense B.make sense;make sense ofC.make sense;make sense D.make sense of;make sense of 7.When he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sof
19、a, in the conversation. A.absorbing B.absorbed C.to absorb D.to be absorbed 8.It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that for the matter. A.were to blame B.were to be blamedC.was to blame D.was to be blamed挑战二 走进生活请你用上本节课所学的知识,概述我们刚刚学过的课文 John Snow Defeat “King Cholera”。学习建议:回扣本节课的内容 ,从词汇的灵活应用方面进行二
20、次领会和记忆。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using each word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳总结】下结论,得出结论最后2.【辨析】(1)defeat beat (2)win 3.【常用短语】上学 听讲座/出席会议 出席婚礼/ 参加典礼【练习】(1)They attended our affairs during our absence.(2)He is famous in this field,and tens of thousands of fans will
21、attend his lecture this evening.4.【归纳总结】exposure 置身于;暴露于【练习】(1)exposing (2)exposed to ( 3)exposure5.【归纳总结】全神贯注于;热衷于6.【归纳总结】因(做)某事而指责某人 因某事而指责某人 因(做) 某事某人应该受到谴责二、短语集锦1.【联 想拓展 】 穿上 举起;张贴 结束,终止 推迟;延期 全神贯注于 写下 生产;扑灭 放回;送回2.【联 想拓展 】除之外( 还有,包括在内)除之外( 还有,包括在内)除之外( 还有,不包括在内)除之外( 还有 ,不包括在内)【练习】 (1)besides/in
22、 addition to/apart from (2)except for三、重点句型【归纳总结】every time 连词四、成果展示1.Neither;nor2.putting forward3.(1)defeated (2)won (3)beating4.except for/apart from5.Could you attend to this matter immediately?6.在 exposed 前添加 being7.D课堂练习挑战一1.Every time I went to Beijing,I would visit the Great Wall.2.of;on 3.A
23、 4 .D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8 .CPeriod 2 知识讲练课学习目标1.Master the usages of such important words and expressions as:attend,absorb,cure,blame,link,instruct,expose,put forward,apart from,look into;etc.2.Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3.Enjoy the fun
24、of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1.attend vt.照顾,护理;出席,参加 ;处理【教材原句】 John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生 他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。【观察思考】(1)John Snow
25、 attended to Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺作为私人医生照顾维多利亚女王。(2)Many people attend church every Sunday.很多人每周日去做礼拜。(3)I will attend to the matter immediately.我会立刻处理这件事。(4)Many people attend class at the weekend.很多人周末上课。【归纳总结】用法: attend (to sb./sth.) attend to sb./sth. 搭配:attend class/scho
26、ol 参加婚礼/ 典礼/葬礼/ 演讲/聚会 2.absorb vt.吸收;理解【教材原句】 The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病引入体内的。【观察思考】(1)Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。(2)Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。(3)I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you cal
27、l.我正专心读书,没听见你叫我。【归纳总结】全神贯注于,热衷于 3.cure v.治好(疾病等), 解决 n.治愈, 痊愈【教材原句】 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的起因,也不知道它的治愈方法。【观察思考】(1)She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她用尽一切办法让孩子摆脱坏习惯。(2)This medicine will cure you of your cough.这种药能治好你的咳嗽。(3)So far,the cure for AID
28、S has not been found yet.目前还没有药品能治愈艾滋病。【归纳总结】cure 作动词时的习惯用法是 ; 作名词时经常和介词 搭配使用。 4.blame vt.责备,把归咎于 n.责备;过失【教材原句】 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。【观察思考】(1)Which driver was to blame for the accident?这事故是哪个司机的责任 ?(2)He blamed his failure on his partner.=He blamed his partner for his failu
29、re.他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。(3)You shouldnt lay the blame for the failure on your teacher.你不应该把这次失败归咎于你的老师。【归纳总结】表示被动,某人(因为某事) 要受到责备 = 把归咎于某人 lay/put the blame on 把归咎于某人5.link vt. 联系【教材原句】 In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak
30、.在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。【观察思考】(1)The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接到一起。(2)The new company linked with several older ones to protect itself.那家新公司与几家较老的公司联合以保护自己。(3) Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。【归
31、纳总结】把和 连接到一起 联合 和 的联系 6.instruct vt.命令 ;指示;教导【教材原句】 The water companies were instructed no to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司被要求不能再让人们接触被污染了的水。【观察思考】(1)She is instructing a class in history.她在给一个班的学生上历史课。(2)He was instructed to sail for New York.他奉命乘船前往纽约。(3)Read the instructions on t
32、he pocket.看一下袋子上的说明。【归纳总结】教授某人技巧 说明,指示,(经常用复数) 7.expose vt.揭露 ,使曝光,使面临 ,使暴露【教材原句】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。【观察思考】(1)Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight,or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下,否则你会被晒伤。(2
33、)We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible.我们想尽可能多的让孩子接触艺术和文化。(3)There were reports that about 160 local residents may be exposed to radiation in Japan.有报道称,日本大约 160 名当地居民可能已经遭受核辐射。【归纳总结】使某人/物暴露在/ 面临着某事; 使人接触到某物 暴露于,处于危险中 二、短语集锦1.put forward 提出;推荐;拨快【观察思考】(1)I will put you fo
34、rward for the club secretary.我将推荐你当俱乐部的秘书。 (2)He put forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。(3)My watch was four minutes slow,so I put it forward.我的表慢了四分钟,所以我往前拨了一下。(4)They put forward the meeting by one week.他们把会议提前了一周。【归纳拓展】put oneself/sb. forward put sth. forward put 扑灭,生产 put 举起,搭建,张贴 put 增加体重 put 推迟
35、 put 穿上,上演 put 容忍 put 放下,写下,镇压 put 接通(电话),完成 2.apart from 除了 之外【观察思考】(1)Apart from his nose,he is good-looking.他除了鼻子以外,哪儿都很好看。(2)Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.他除了脸部和双手受伤外,两条腿也断了。【归纳总结】apart from 既表示 ,也表示 【辨析】besides/except/except for/apart frombesides 是“除了以外(还有) ”的
36、意思, 有肯定的附加意义 ,表示在整体中加上一部分,除去的部分包括在内,是包容关系 ;还可作副词,表示“另外”, 相当于 in addition。except 是“ 除了以 外( 没有) ”的意思, 表示在整体中减去一部分,除去的部分要排除在外,是排除关系。前后名词性质相同。except for 意思是“除之外”,用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。apart from 具有多重意义,既可表示 besides,也可表示 except 或 except for。3.look into【教材原句】 Next,John Snow looked into the source
37、of the water for these two streets.接下来,约翰斯诺调查了两条街的水源。【观察思考】(1)He looked into her eyes.他凝视着她的眼睛。(2)He looked into the magazine and put it down at once.他浏览了一下那本杂志,马上就放下了。(3)Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.我们一起来研究一下这个问题,想出解决办法。【归纳总结】look into 三、重点句型1.Neither its cau
38、se,nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的起因,也不知道治愈方法。【典例背诵】 Neither you nor I,nor anybody else knows the answer.你、我、其他任何人都不知道答案。【归纳总结】neither.nor 既不也不 ,连接并列主语时,按照 原则使用单复数。 【注意】 类似的连词还有 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次有霍乱爆发,都会有成千上万惊恐的人们死去。【典例背诵】 Every tim
39、e I see him,he always smiles to me.每次见到他 ,他总是对我微笑。【归纳总结】every time 可作 ,相当于 whenever 连接时间状语从句,类似的还有 等。某些表示 “立刻、 马上” 等时间意义的副词也可以用作 连词,如: 等。 3.John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.约翰 斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。比较:Her pale face suggested that she was ill.她的脸色说明她病了。【总结归纳】suggest
40、 表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用 ,结构形式是 ,should 可以省略。同 suggest 一 样的动词还有 等表示“ 命令、坚持、要求”的动词;但suggest 表示“ ”的意义时不用虚拟语气。 四、成果展示1.If I take this medicine twice a day,it should c my cold. 2.Black cloth ( 吸收) light. 3.It seemed that the polluted water (应该被谴责) . 4.I will tell him (一 就) I see him. 5.I dont really like citi
41、esgive me the countryside every time.(Translation)6.你知道癌症和吸烟有关吗?(be linked to)7.用 attend,join,join in,take part in 的合适形式填空。(1)My father a revolutionary organization in 1938. (2)Why didnt you the talk last night? (3)Well social activities during the summer vacation. (4)He will an important meeting to
42、morrow. 课堂练习挑战一 小试牛刀1.司机应该为这次事故承担责任。2.When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely a magazine. A.absorbing in B.absorbed inC.absorbing toD.absorbed to 3.Neither his face nor his clothes (attract) me. 4.这种药能治好你的咳嗽。5.用 expose 的适当形式完成句子。ads for a long time will surely influe
43、nce ones ideas on purchase. 6.The bad weather was partly for crop failure this year. A.blame B.to blameC.blaming D.to have blamed7.选词填空。(注意形式)expose,attend,apart from,blame,link(1)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school. (2)The journalist the officials scandal the publi
44、c. (3) cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. (4) for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits. (5)Youd better give up smoking,for many diseases smoking. 挑战二 走进生活H7N9 流感的暴发一直是一个挑战。为了得出结论,专家调查一些病例并进行科
45、学研究。护理患者的内科医生们提出了一些合理的建议,人们应该多锻炼, 锻炼有利于健康。除了锻炼,我们还被教导不要接触鸟、鸡或者鸭 ,它们是这种病的病源。请你写一篇 100 词左右的短文分享给大家吧!要尽量使用这个单元的词汇、短语和句型, 如cure,suggest,attend,contribute to,apart from,be exposed to,be to blame for,look into,make a conclusion,every time。课后作业1.Master what we have learned today.2.Make sentences by using e
46、ach word or phrase.参考答案学习过程一、词汇精粹1.【归纳拓展】注意,专心 照顾,关照某人/某事上课/学 attend a wedding/a ceremony/a funeral/a lecture/a party2.【归纳总结】 be absorbed in.3.【归纳总结】cure sb. of sth. for4.【归纳总结】be to blame(for sth.)blame sb.for sth. blame sth.on sb.5.【归纳总结】link.to. link with. a link between.and.6.【归纳总结】instruct sb.
47、in sth.instruction7.【归纳总结】expose sb./oneself/sth. to sth. be exposed to二、短语集锦1.【归纳拓展】自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 提出,把时钟往前拨;提前out up on weight off on up with down through2.【归纳总结】除之外 包括在内3.【归纳总结】向里看;浏览;研究三、重点句型1.【归纳总结】就近一致的or,either.or,whether.or,not only.but also.2.【归纳总结】连词 each time,next time,every time,the mom
48、ent,the minute;immediately,directly,instantly3.【总结归纳】虚拟语气 should do insist,order, demand,require,command 暗示、说明四、成果展示1.cure 2.absorbs 3 .was to blame 4.the moment5.我实在不喜欢城市,一有机会就让我去乡村吧。6.Do you know that cancer is linked to smoking?7.(1)joined (2) join in (3)take part in ( 4)attend课堂练习挑战一1.The driver was to blame for the accident.2.B3.attract4.This medicine can cure you of your cough.5.Being exposed to6.B7.(1)have attended (2) exposed;to ( 3)A
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