1、2019 年青岛市高考模拟检测英语试题(考 试 时 间 ： 120 分 钟 试 卷 满 分 ： 150 分 ）注意:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress. B. Exchange the dress C. Get the dress tailored.2. What are the speakers talking about?A birthday celebration. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A holi
3、day plan.3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?A. She fixed Marys car.B. She gave Mary a phone call.C. She let Mary sleep in her house.4. Where do the speakers plan to go?A. The theater. B. Their moms office C. Their grandmas house.5. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr.
4、Mildens. C. Dr. White第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?A. She learned poster design.B. She studied film-making.C. She w
5、rote for a magazine.7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?A. To visit her brother.B. To try something different. C. To work in the movie industry.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does Julias friends band need?A. singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player.9. How many members are there in the man
6、s band?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Meet her in the garage.B. Introduce her to his band.C. Provide a place for her practice.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. What does the woman do?A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.12. What is the most probable relations
7、hip between the speakers?A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.13. What will the man probably do next month?A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The mans favorite food.
8、B. Popular food in Belgium. C. Belgian eating habits.15. How long did the mans Christmas dinner take last year?A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.16. What may people there do after a big dinner?A. They eat as much as usual.B. They take exercise to keep fit.C. They eat less in the f
9、ollowing days.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What prizes were given last week.A. Sports bags B. I-Watches C. Pens18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?A. He can speak French B. He has a famous
10、 wife. C. He owns a club.20. How will the listeners tell their answers?A. By making a call B. By writing a letter C. By sending a postcard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 一 节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Great Wall, ChinaStretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall
11、 was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it “an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”But perfection isnt protection. 51.2 percent of the Great
12、 Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale, TurkeyPamukkale, which means “cotton castle”
13、 in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地）with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on th
14、e rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaHome to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great
15、 Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world.However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming have killed half of
16、 the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so dense, even tourists
17、who cant swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has dr
18、ained the water.21. Which are you required to visit without shoes?A. The Great Wall, China. B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia. D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosi
19、on.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.23. What do the above spots have in common?A. They are all famous
20、 endangered natural spots.B. Theyre damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. Theyre all seriously damaged.BVijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that jo
21、b, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician,9, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The gro
22、up has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group
23、, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金 ）to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The
24、 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.
25、The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She
26、also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention mus
27、t be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.24. Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music.B. For performing for large crowds.C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless.D. For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.25. What do we kno
28、w about Mac Arthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society.26. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?A. She made it easier to ge
29、t legal help for the poor.B. She made the legal system fairer.C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.27. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Grants winners, inspiring the poorB. The city homeless, in need of helpC. Vijay Gupt
30、a , an extraordinary violinistD. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional workCSolar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板）can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywher
31、e, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovsk
32、ite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess.
33、 Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的）development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that abou
34、t one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around
35、 only for few years in scientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.28. What do we know abo
36、ut perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its complex. C. Its flexible. D. Its expensive.29. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski. B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies. D. Perovskite panels.30. W
37、hat can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C. Perovskite has been studied for decades.D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.
38、To explain how to use perovskite panels.B. To introduce perovskite panels.C. To advertise a new solar power cell.D. To propose scientists to further study perovskite cells.DWeve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediate
39、ly go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different
40、idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder9s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked
41、to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵角虫的）of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspa
42、per article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the
43、 speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And t
44、hats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.来源:Zxxk.ComOnly as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and socia
45、l media users short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.32. Whats the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not
46、written, communication works better.33. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politicians speech.34. What does the underlined word “idiotic”
47、 in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise. B. Practical. C. Silly. D. Special.35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. Its difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.C. Arguing over social media
48、is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. _36_ This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day.I felt ex
49、hausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. _37_ The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. _38_ Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldnt make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personali
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