1、专题四完形填空记叙类（90 分钟 150 分）考点 01：冠词 3 颗星考点 02：代词 3 颗星考点 03：介词和介词短语 5 颗星考点 04: 名词 3 颗星 考点 06：形容词和副词 5 颗星考点 08：非谓语动词 5 颗星考点 09：动词的时态和语态 5 颗星考点 10：定语从句 3 颗星考点 11 名词性从句 3 颗星考点 12 并列连词 4 颗星考点 13 状语从句 3 颗星考点 20： 完形填空记叙文 5 颗星一、完形填空1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not ge
2、nerally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language be
3、fore.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the
4、 very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 .This newness just left me 11 more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet
5、instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talki
6、ng, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.requ
7、est6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.wr
8、ite C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.
9、new2.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia, US. 1 , Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes 2 .Krystal Payne, a new employee, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more 3 . So she spoke with
10、 other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent 4 .But Payne wanted to take it a step further.She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better 5 with Ibby. The next day, she wrote him a small 6 saying: “Ive been le
11、arning ASL, just so you can have the same 7 as everyone else.”Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has 8 the note at home ever since.Ibby was so 9 by Paynes gesture (友好的示意) that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His 10 was then reposted by many other
12、 people a result that he did not 11 . But he is happy that Payne is getting the 12 she deserves (应得).The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager 13 her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to 14 her. A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her 15 gesture and said
13、the company was “very 16 ” of Paynes actions.“My job is to 17 people have the experience they expect and thats what I gave him,” said Payne.Ibby sees Paynes act of kindness as a(n) 18 . “It shows that she respects deaf people,” he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys 19 , which makes Ibbys
14、life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me genuine (真正的) 20 even now, Im still smiling”.1.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also2.A.quiet B.famous C.deaf D
15、.blind3.A.welcome B.cheerful C.different D.confident4.A.presents B.ideas C.service D.guide5.A.live B.compete C.play D.communicate6.A.note B.story C.tip D.report7.A.right B.experience C.chance D.emotion8.A.kept B.copied C.read D.shared9.A.bothered B.moved C.confused D.attracted10.A.story B.gesture C.
16、post D.picture11.A.expect B.ignore C.want D.notice12.A.chance B.pay C.award D.recognition13.A.praised B.questioned C.criticized D.warned14.A.understand B.interview C.meet D.promote15.A.strange B.important C.kind D.brave16.A.proud B.fond C.afraid D.ashamed17.A.protect B.promise C.allow for D.make sur
17、e18.A.trust B.inspiration C.opportunity D.guidance19.A.step B.rule C.order D.advice20.A.surprise B.pride C.challenge D.happiness二、语法填空3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda
18、with a newborn baby. She was a very _(care)mother. For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something _(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little comfortin
19、g pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda _more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _(it) mother for food. However, it
20、 stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China is more t
21、han 6000 kilometers long. It winds (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qin Dynasty, (keep) the enemy
22、 out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a (warn) when
23、the enemy came.It was (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of
24、men.5 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts
25、who spent time in space. Twelve of the (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them (experience) increases and decreases in the size of (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space ,the (big) the size
26、 differences were.The research produced some (interest) findings. One was that on gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brai
27、ns function. They could treat people with problems (cause) by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead brain damage. We will understand more about neurons(神经元) in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.6阅读下面
28、材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。American singer Bob Dylan has become the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 75-year-old was given respected honor for “having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.Born inAmericain 1941, Bob Dylan was an
29、 ordinary boy favor of folk music. In the University of Minnesota, he joined a rock band and determined to become a great folk musician, he dropped out of college at the end of his first year and went to New York (seek) his dream. The artistic life of New York provided a rich (music) education he co
30、uld not have received anywhere else. By the time of Dylans second album, The Freewheel in Bob Dylan, in May 1963, he (begin)to make his name as a singer and a songwriter. At that time, he wrote many protest songs on the subjects of war and the civil-rights movements inAmerica. In the songs , people
31、heard (angry )and dissatisfaction. After the 1960s, he devoted (him)to Blues and Jazz.His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but his greatest contribution is (general) considered to be his songwriting. As a songwriter and musician, he has received nu
32、merous awards over the years including Grammy, Golden Globe, and Academy Awards参考答案一、完形填空1.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索(search)的过程。文章的首句讲道高中一般不鼓励学生探索生活的新方面,大学为这次探索奠定了基础。search 为 explore 的同义替换,A
33、项符合文意。故正确答案为 A。2.结合句意,“我”自己走过了这个探索的过程并且发现了一些东西将使我的大学的经历(experience)变得更好。progress 意为“进步,发展;前进”,major 意为“主修科目”,opinion 意为“意见,主张”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。3.结合句意,我以前没有过想要学习(learn)任何手语的欲望。choose 意为“选择”,read意为“阅读”,create 意为“创造”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。4.结合句意,口语(spoken language)在“我”的所有交往中足够了。Spoken language 为固定搭配,意为“口语”,与
34、上文提到的手语(sign language)相对,D 项符合文意。故正确答案为 D。5.结合句意,“我”几乎不知道“我”会发现自己对于美式手语的热爱(love)。concern 意为“关系;关心”,goal 意为“目标;球门”,request 意为“请求;需要”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。6.结合句意,故事(story)在我大学的第一周开始。meeting 意为“会议”,trip 意为“旅行”,task 意为“工作,作业;任务”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。7.结合句意,“我”观看了美式手语俱乐部表演(perform)一首歌曲的翻译。record 意为“记录;录音”,recite 意
35、为“背诵;叙述”,discuss 意为“讨论”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。8.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法(idea)吸引了“我”。amount 意为“数量;总额”,dream 意为“梦想”,reason 意为“理由”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。9.结合句意,手的动作和不说话的交流这个想法吸引(attract)了“我”。disturb 意为“打扰;妨碍”,support 意为“支持”,embarrass 意为“使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。10.结合句意,我看到的完全不同于我在过去(in the past)经历的任何事情。in the pa
36、st为固定搭配,意为“在过去”,故 past 符合文意。故正确答案为 B。11.结合句意,这种新奇恰恰让我想(want)要更多。D 项符合文意。故正确答案为 D。12.结合句意,在那之后,感觉到想要探索(explore)更远的需要,exercise 意为“锻炼”,express 意为“表达”,explain 意为“解释”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。13.结合句意,那天我只学会了如何表示(sign)字母表。print 意为“印刷;打印”,write 意为“写,写字;写作”,count 意为“计算;认为”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。14.结合句意,“我”没有被这一缓慢的(slow)的学
37、习过程所打击,反而很兴奋。steady 意为“稳定的”,normal 意为“正常的;正式的”,obvious 意为“明显的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。15.结合句意,“我”很重视参加(attend)这次会议,attend meeting 意为“参加会议”。chair 意为“椅子”,sponsor 意为“发起;赞助”,organize 意为“组织”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。16.结合句意,“我”报名参加(register for)了美式手语课。miss 意为“想念;错过”,pass 意为“经过;通过”,give up 意为“放弃”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。17.结合句意,
38、美式手语课的老师是聋人,在学习手语的课堂任何言语谈话都是禁止的(prohibited)。welcome 意为“欢迎”,ignore 意为“忽视”,repeat 意为“重复”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。18.结合句意,美式手语课禁止谈话也不是那么不愉快,相反(instead),如果谈话可能使人学的更少。lastly 意为“最终地”,thus 意为“因此”,however 意为“然而”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。19.结合上文,在手语课堂如果说话,可能导致(cause)学生们学的更少。require 意为“要求;命令”,allow 意为“允许”,expect 意为“期待”,均不符合文意
39、。故正确答案为 B。20.结合上文,“我”感激禁止谈话这样的沉默的新型(new)交流方式。easy 意为“简单的”,popular 意为“受欢迎的”,quick 意为“快的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 D。2.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D二、语法填空3.答案：is loved; recently; caring/careful; to eat; enemies; When/If; for; its;
40、 drove; and解析：本文将的是妈妈熊猫和她的孩子的故事。句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,The grant panda 是单数第三人称形式,故填 is loved。副词修饰动词,故填 recently。此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填 caring/careful。句意:甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填 to eat。句意:任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填 When/If。句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两
41、年多。此处表示一段时间,故填 for。句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填 its。句意:然后,两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填 drove。句意:现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填 and。答案： its; till/until/and; was built; to keep; joined; the; where; warning; extremely; by答案： to look; astronauts; experienced; different; bigger; interesting; so; caused; to; how答案： the; in; so; to seek; musical; that/ which; had begun; anger; himself; generally
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