1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature,Second Quake Hits Japan A second powerful earthquake struck southern Japan early Saturday. The quake caused the Japan Meteorological Agency(日本气象局) to give and then cancel a tsunami(海啸) warning for the area. An eight-month-old baby girl was trapped in a house damaged b
2、y the earlier quake. Nearly 50 rescuers were involved in the effort to pull the child from the rubble(瓦砾) early Friday.About 1,600 soldiers have joined nearly 2,000 police officers and 1,300 firefighters in the recovery effort.,话题导入,Japanese government spokesman Yoshihide Suga said Friday that the q
3、uake killed at least nine people and injured more than 800 others. The quakes have destroyed houses and damaged roads.Damage was severe in the town of Mashiki.Eight of the dead lived in the town，which is about 1,300 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. Japanese officials said no damage was reported at nea
4、rby nuclear power centers. Television reports of the first earthquake showed fires and interviews with Mashiki residents.,“The whole house shook violently sideways，” Takahiko Morita，a Mashiki resident，said to one broadcaster.“Furniture and bookshelves fell down.Books were all over the floor.” Afters
5、hocks have slowed the recovery efforts.Water service was stopped in some areas，forcing some people to bring water from offices to their homes.,根据上文完成下列各题 1.How many rescuers tried to save the baby girl from the rubble? _ 2.What happened to the nearby nuclear power centers? _ 3.What made the recovery
6、 efforts slow? _,About 50.,No damage was done to them.,The aftershocks.,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,基础自测,.重点单词 1. n.灾难 2. n.闪电n.光 3. vt.经历adj.有经验的 4. vt.引起；导致 5. n.家具 6. vt.埋葬,disaster,lightning,light,experience,experienced,cause,furniture,bury,7. vi.发生
7、8. adj.热带的 9. adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 10. vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,occur,tropical,violent,strike,.重点短语 1. 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起；接收；无意中学会 2. 去掉；脱下；起飞；取下 3. 平均起来 4. 有史以来 5. 结果为，以结束,pick up,take off,on average,of all time,end up,.重点句式,They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside _ _. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。,1.leave宾语宾补
8、,exactly where it,was,On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，_ _. 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。,2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语,causing about,80 deaths and 1,500 injuries,By the time it ended，more than 700 people (kill) and 2,700 (injure). 等到风停时，已有700人死亡，2 700人受伤。,3.by the time引导时间状语从句,had
9、been killed,had been injured,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour.( ) 2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.( ) 3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.( ) 4.In the US，there are usu
10、ally about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.( ) 5.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.( ),F,T,F,F,F,6.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.( ) 7.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.( ) 8.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 199
11、0 Galveston hurricane.( ),T,T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.How much damage did the worst tornado cause to the US? A.The tornado had winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. B.The fur of the back of many cats and the feathers of many chickenshad been taken off. C.It caused about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. D.Mor
12、e than 700 people lost their lives and 2,700 had been injured.,答案,1,2,3,4,2.What are the similarities between the tornado and the hurricane? A.They both occur together with strong wind. B.America is the country often affected by both of them. C.They both can cause a lot of damage to people and the b
13、uildings. D.All of the above.,1,2,3,4,答案,3.Where was Charles Coghlan born indeed? A.In Ireland. B.In Canada. C.In New York. D.In Galveston.,1,2,3,4,答案,4.What are the causes of these natural violence? A.The different atmospheric pressure between two areas. B.The changeable weather in these areas. C.T
14、he destruction of the nature by human beings. D.Not mentioned in the passage.,1,2,3,4,答案,.课文阅读填空,tornado,thunderstorm,hurricane,destroy,take,pick up,storms,destroyed,hurricane,Canada,要点探究,Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm? 你经历过雷暴天气吗？,重点词汇,(1)experience vt.经历；n.经历；经验 learn by/from experience从经
15、验中学习 working experience工作经验 an unforgettable/unusual experience一次难忘的/不平凡的经历 (2)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in在方面有经验 注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。,归纳拓展,(1)He experienced horrible lightening and thunder in that thunderstorm. 在那次雷暴中，他经历了可怕的闪电和雷鸣。 (2)We did so well that we were i
16、nvited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.(2016北京) 我们做的如此好，以至于学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。 (3)She is experienced in teaching. 她在教学方面有经验。,语境助记,(1)用experience的正确形式填空 Please tell us of your while in Africa. His father is an worker. If you come to visit China，you a culture o
17、f amazing depth and variety.(2015安徽) (2)单句改错 Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.,题组训练,experiences,experienced,will experience, an,cause vt.导致，引起；促使，使发生；n.原因，起因；事业；原则 cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事 cause sb.trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause sb.to do sth.导致/使某人去做某事 the c
18、ause of 的起因 be in/for a good cause为了正义事业,Do you know anything about the events?For example，what causes them? 你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，是什么引起它们的？,归纳拓展,(1)I hope the children havent caused you much trouble. 我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。 (2)What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的？ (3)They are fighting for the republ
19、ican cause. 他们在为共和国的事业而奋斗。,语境助记,cause，reason，excuse (1)cause原因，起因。表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。 (2)reason理由，原因。指一种行为或看法的理由，后接for。 (3)excuse辩解，借口。指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。,易混辨析,(1)用cause，reason或excuse填空 The of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast. I have no particular for doubting him. Dont
20、make an for it.,题组训练,cause,reason,excuse,(2)单句语法填空 It rained heavily in the south， (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (cause) a lot of damage to this area，the storm left. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause global climate change.,causing,Having
21、 caused,of,(3)单句改错 Carelessness is one of the cause of his failure. Tell me the reason of your being late to school.,causes,for,Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。,归纳拓展,occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生 s
22、th.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起 It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth. It occurs/occurred to sb.that.,某人想起,(1)I was walking along the street when the accident occurred. 事故发生时我正在街上走着。 (2)A brilliant idea occurred to me. 我想到了一个极好的主意。 (3)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him in
23、changing his mind. 我从没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。,语境助记,occur，happen，take place (1)occur无被动用法，指发生、想起，有计划无计划均可，有时强调呈现于人的知觉中。脑海中出现某种想法occur to sb.。 (2)happen无被动用法，指事先无计划，偶然地发生。碰巧做某事happen to do sth.。 (3)take place无被动用法，指事先安排、计划的事情。,易混辨析,(1)用occur，happen或take place的正确形式填空 When will the sports meeting ? At that time
24、I to have no money. An excellent idea to me when I woke up this morning. (2)单句语法填空 It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. I suppose it didnt occur to you (phone) the police.,题组训练,take place,happened,occurred,that,to phone,pick up卷起，掀起；拾起，拿起；(顺便)买；(开车)接某人，让人乘车；加快；(
25、偶然)学会；整理，收拾；接收，收听到；(偶然地、无意地)获得；(身体)康复；(生意、气候)好转,Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子,归纳拓展,(1)He picked up the letter and read it. 他拿起信读了起来。 (2)The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. 客车沿途停了好几次让乘客上车。 (3)I picked up the book in a second-hand bookstore. 我在一家旧
26、书店里偶获此书。,语境助记,写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 (1)He picked up gradually after a long illness. _ (2)As John picked up speed and headed out of town he began to take an interest in the surroundings. _ (3)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russia so quickly._ (4)We are able to pick up the Voice of America o
27、n the radio. _ (5)Ill pick you up after work. _ (6)The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. _,题组训练,(身体)康复,加快,(偶然)学会,收听(节目),(开车)接某人,收拾，整理,They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. 它们(龙卷风)能够剥掉猫背上的皮毛，拔净鸡身上的羽毛。,take off去掉；脱掉；除去；取下；(飞机)起飞；从(价格中)减去；休假；突然开始成功，开
28、始走红 take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down记下来；拆掉 take on呈现；雇用 take over接收，接管，取代 take in吸收；理解；欺骗,归纳拓展,(1)Its too hot.Youd better take off your coat. 天太热了，你最好把外套脱掉。 (2)A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. 直升飞机能够直上直下地起飞和降落。 (3)The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。,语境
29、助记,用take短语的正确形式填空 (1)This kind of cloth water easily. (2)The bad news all her pleasure. (3)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (4)Tom as general manager when Philip retires. (5)Please what I am going to say at your notebook. (6)He his glasses and put them into pocket
30、.,题组训练,takes in,took away,take on,will take over,take down,took off,By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代末，他移居到加尔维斯顿，并于1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风来袭的前一年。,strike v.& n.(struck；struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭 (1)strike还有以下意思： vt.& n.打，打
31、击，撞击；罢工；vt.突然想起，猛地意识到；给以印象；打动；划(火柴)；敲，鸣 (2)strike可表示“使想起”，相当于hit，本课中的occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike后直接跟sb.，occur后面跟to sb.。 (3)表示“(自然灾害等)袭击”时，也可与hit互换。,归纳拓展,(1)The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease struck the town.(2016北京) 如果这病传染到诺姆，这里的孩子将毫无希望。 (2)Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 (3)T
32、he tourists were struck by the beauty of mountain ranges. 观光者被层叠的山峦美景打动了。,语境助记,(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思 The miners went to strike for higher pay. _ The church clock began to strike twelve. _ A huge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck. _ Its unfortunate that the stone struck me on the head.
33、 _ His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher. _,题组训练,罢工,敲,袭击,打动,打,(2)单句语法填空 struck me that he was on business in Shanghai. In October,2012，Hurricane Sandy (strike) part of the USA，causing at least 48 deaths. (3)一句多译 他正在看电视时突然想到了一个新点子。 (occur) (strike) (hit),It,struck,He was watching TV when a new
34、idea occurred to him.,He was watching TV when a new idea struck him.,He was watching TV when a new idea hit him.,The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的灵柩最终也被卷到了大海里。,归纳拓展1,bury vt.埋葬；使专心；埋头于 bury oneself inbe buri
35、ed in专心于，埋头于 bury sth.in/at.将某物埋葬在 bury ones face in ones hands双手捂脸,(1)Tons of old computers and telephones are taken to landfills and buried under the ground. 成吨的旧电脑、旧手机被运到垃圾填埋场埋入地下。 (2)Buried in/Burying myself in the interesting book，I didnt hear the doorbell ring. 专注于有趣的书中，我没听到门铃响。 (3)She sat on
36、the ground，with her face buried in her hands. 她坐在地上，双手掩面。,语境助记1,(1)单句语法填空 (bury) in books，he didnt notice his mother come in. She buried her face her hands and wept. (2)一句多译 作为学生，你应该专心学习。 As a student， . As a student， .,题组训练1,Buried,in,you should bury yourself in your study,you should be buried in y
37、our study,(3)单句改错 The girl was sitting in front of the sculpture，being buried in the book in her hands.,bring/put an end to结束；终结 come to an end完毕，结束 make (both) ends meet收支相抵,归纳拓展2,in以结束(接表示结果的名词) with以结束(接表示伴随方式的名词) as作为而结束 doing以方式结束,end up,(1)If you educate the children in a wrong way，youll end u
38、p in failure. 如果你以错误的方式教育孩子，必将以失败告终。 (2)All good things came to an end. 天下无不散之筵席。 (3)Many families struggle to make ends meet. 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。,语境助记2,单句语法填空 (1)The party ended up a beautiful song. (2)Our game always ends up a quarrel. (3)After several years of hard work，she ended up a successful writer
39、. (4)The conference ended up (sign) no agreement. (5)It was three hours before the meeting came to end.,题组训练2,with,in,as,signing,an,They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。,经典句式,归纳拓展,“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构中，leave意为“使处于某种状态”。宾补可用doing/done/to do/adj.
40、/adv./n./介词短语/where引导的地点状语从句。,(1)You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. 你应把将物品放在能够再次找到的地方作为一种习惯。 (2)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 别让她在外边雨中等着。 (3)Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air. 让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 He left me (wash) the c
41、lothes. If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him _ he is. Im sorry Ive left some of your questions (answer). Dont leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth.,题组训练,to wash,where,unanswered,running,(2)单句改错 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but
42、the reader must not be left unsatisfying.,unsatisfied,On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，在美国每年有800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。,归纳拓展,句中causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。 注意：现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定
43、式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。,(1)Football is played in over 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 在80多个国家里都有足球这项体育活动，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的一项运动。 (2)They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours，reaching no agreement at last. 他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。 (3)He picked up a stone，only to have it dr
44、opped on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。,语境助记,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ (reach) a record of $57.65 a barrel on April 4. Some people try to knock me down，only (make) me more determined to do things better. (2)完成句子 His parents died， (使他成了一个孤儿). I hurried to his house， (结果却发现他出去了).,题组训练,reaching,to make,leaving him an orphan,only to find him out,By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 等到风停时，已有700人死亡，2 700人受伤。,
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