1、Every time I think of happiness，I should sink into my sweet memories.My fun memories of childhood is one silly thing，a kind trick.The story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf，secretly.We were very happy with a little sadness，because we love cats but we already had got two and mu
2、m told us she was looking for someone to adopt the coming baby cats.We were unwilling to send them out，nor were we brave enough to annoy mum by opposing her.So what? We were good teammates and we chose to cover the truth! Luckily we got a very large porch(门廊) that our parents seldom went up there.We
3、 kept a shelf there to support the kittens.We made them a warm bed with cotton and made sure that the shelf was strong enough to resist wind or rain.We made an agreement to tell mum that from then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten things to anyone.However，one day，my mu
4、m accidentally visited the porch to do some cleaning and was surprised to find the cat mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf! She was so curious and we were so worried.My elder sister had gone to school and we three found nothing to explain but telling mum the truth. Luckily，dad and m
5、um cared our thoughts so much，so we won at last and got the right to take care of our cats.All we learnt in this lesson is that its right to help the weak and struggle for the things we love，but we ought to tell the truth.Now time changed，but love still.Things changed，and memories still.根据上文完成下列各题1W
6、hat is probably the topic of the text?2According to Paragraph 2，why were the children a little sad?3How did mum find out the truth?Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1 vt.围绕，环绕； n.环绕物adj.四周的；环绕的n环境；周围的事物2 n疼痛，痛苦；折磨v遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟3 n电视观众；观看者n景色；视野；看法4 adj.青少年的；地位 (或职位、级别)低下的5 n专科医师；专家adj.专门的；特
7、别的6 adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的7 n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的) 鉴定，评估vt.感激；欣赏8 n悲伤，悲痛9 vt.完成，实现10 adj.感激的，感谢的11 vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编12 vt.拥护；支持；提倡13 adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的vt.钦佩；仰慕14 adj.无法忍受的adj.可忍受的vt.承受；忍受；承担15 adj.暂时的；短暂的16 n深度；深厚；最深处adj.深的adv.深深地.重点短语1 被所包围2 实现目标3 指望/期待/预期某人做某事4 远离，和不在一起；除了5. 使高兴/振奋起来6 心情好7 以为荣8 适应9 受到
8、的激励10 追求；谋求.重点句式 1in case 引导状语从句Well, some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？2by the time 引导时间状语从句she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games， she had been a junior gymnast for e
9、leven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。3even though 引导让步状语从句her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。4could have doneIn 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Go
10、odwill Games her her future happiness.1998 年在“友好运动会”上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。.课文判断正(T)误(F )1Dr Brain studies happiness.( )2Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old.( )3Before her accident，Sang Lans best event was the vault.( )4Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again
11、.( ).课文阅读理解1What is Dr.Brain?AHe is a medical doctor. BHe is a gymnast.CHe is a psychologist. DHe is a journalist.2While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital ，the world was amazed by .Aher serious injuryBher little ageCthe way she remained cheerfulDthe way she got injured3In 1998 at the Goodwill Gam
12、es，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her .Ahands BlegsCneck Dback4Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital?ALeonardo DiCaprio.BHer teammates.CSome other famous people.DAll of the above.5How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?AVery well. BVery badly.CNot so well. DJust so
13、so.课文阅读填空重点词汇1To some ，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。归纳拓展(1)surround vt.包 围；围绕surround.with.使包围be surrounded by/with.被 包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名 词前)(3)surroundings n(pl.)环境；周 围的事物语境助记(1)They live in a small house, surrounded by all kinds of trees.他们
14、住在一座小房子里，周围环绕着各种树木。(2)These children were brought up in happy surroundings.这些孩子在幸福的氛围中长大。题组训练(1)确保自己身边环绕的是有积极思维的人。(2015福建)Make sure the people you are supportive.(2)When Mr.Brown got off the train，he found himself by his students.Asurround Bto surroundCsurrounding Dsurrounded2To those who have been
15、injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。归纳拓展(1)suffering n痛苦，疼痛；折磨(2)suffer v遭受， 经受；患 病suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/ 损失 /失败/ 惩罚/艰难suffer from 受 折磨，受之苦；患疾病语
16、境助记(1)The heavy rain made his business suffer a great loss.大雨使他的生意遭受巨大的损失。(2)My grandmother is over 90 years old, suffering from loss of memory.我的外婆 90 多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。题组训练(1)With more forests being destroyed，humans have to (承受很多痛苦) what they have done.(2)The country has too many wars since 2010，making
17、 his people a lot.Agot through；payBlooked through；faceCgone through；sufferDpassed through ；destroy3By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。归纳拓展(1)junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职
18、位、级别)低下的；n.职位较低者be junior to 比 年少；比 地位低Error!比某人小岁(2)senior adj.高级的；年长的；地位较高的；n.上司，较年长者be senior to 比年长；比地位高语境助记(1)He is junior to me by 2 years.他比我小两岁。(2)Tom is two years my daughters junior.Tom 比我女儿小两岁。题组训练(1)句型转换His girlfriend is his junior by four years.His girlfriend is him four years.His girlf
19、riend is four years .His girlfriend is four years him.(2)He is me in position in the company，but he is always so modest.Ajunior than Bsenior thanCjunior to Dsenior to4Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能
20、和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。归纳拓展apart from 意为 “远离，和不在一起；除了” ，后跟名词或动名词。作“除之外”讲时，既可以与 but，except，except for 互换，也可与 besides，in addition to 等互换使用。语境助记(1)The robber seems to be hiding himself in a mountain village apart from the city.抢劫犯似乎躲在一个远离城市的村庄里。(2)Apart from school work，I spend my spare time in singing a
21、nd dancing.除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。题组训练(1)看到他们吵得那么厉害，我只好把她从他身边拉开。Seeing them quarrelling so bitterly，I had to pull her him.(2)除了吓了一跳以外，他没受伤。a fright，he was uninjured.(3)Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is capable their family background and financial situation. (2017东海石榴高中高二
22、检测) Aapart from Bregardless ofCbut for Dthanks to5.all said she was in good spirits.大家都说她精神状态很好。归纳拓展in good spirits 心情好，精神状态饱满in high spirits 情 绪高in low/poor spirits 情绪低落raise sb.s spirits 振作某人的精神，鼓舞某人的情 绪语境助记(1)The army was in good spirits despite the uncomfortable conditions.尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高涨。(2)
23、The bad weather did nothing to raise her spirits.坏天气无益于她振作精神。题组训练(1)Though tired，he is always (心情好) (2)He is kept (情绪低落) because of the failure.6Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福就是感激生命中的美
24、好事物并且专注于目标。归纳拓展(1)appreciation n欣赏；感激，感 谢；理解；( 艺术方面的)鉴定，评估(2)appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciate (ones) doing.感激 (某人)做I would appreciate it if.假如 我将不胜感激。 语境助记(1)To show our appreciation for all your hard work，wed like to give you a present.为了对你辛勤的工作表示感谢，我们要给你一个礼物。(2)I would appreciate it if you would
25、turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。题组训练(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空I dont appreciate (treat) like a secondclass citizen.He expressed his (appreciate) for what she had done.(2)As I am not feeling well，I really appreciate to take my place.Ahim offer Bfor him to offerChis offering Dhim to offer7And how has Sang
26、Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？归纳拓展(1)adapt v(使)适应；改编adapt (oneself) to.使(自己) 适应adapt.for.使适用于；把改编成(2)adaptation n改 编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性语境助记(1)Can you adapt to this new job?你能适应这项新的工作吗？(2)Its hard to adapt this novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩阅读很困难。(3)He made a quick adaptation to the new env
27、ironment.他很快适应了新的环境。题组训练(1)你怎能想象我适应学校生活有多么困难？How can you imagine the difficulty I had ？(2)你可以把这部小说改编成一部电影。You can .(3)Finally I her idea.That is to say，I should myself to the new life here at first.Aadopted；adapt Badapted；adoptCadopted ；adopt Dadapted ；adapt8However，her primary goal is to advocate b
28、etter treatment for disabled people.但是，她最根本的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。归纳拓展advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡；n.拥护者；提倡者advocate doing.主张/提倡做an advocate for.的倡导者语境助记(1)The public advocate improving public transport.公众提倡改善公交系统。(2)She works as an advocate for womens sports.她是女子体育运动的提倡者。题组训练(1)He tried his best (倡导政治改革)(2)In
29、the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city center.Aagree BcommentCadvocate Dconduct9I think her courage is admirable.我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。归纳拓展(1)admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的， 值得赞美的(2)admire v钦佩；仰慕；欣赏admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做 )某事而钦佩某人语境助记(1)He is a man of great dete
30、rmination，which is admirable .他是个很有决心的人，这是令人钦佩的。(2)He is admired for his good knowledge of French.他因精通法语而受到推崇。题组训练(1)用 admire 的适当形式填空He stopped among the hills， the view.Her dedication to her work was .(2)我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。I dont agree with her，but I her principles.10Some people advocate going aft
31、er pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。归纳拓展go after 追求，追赶； 谋求go against 反对；违反go by (时间) 过去go in for 从事；爱好go through 检查；用完；经历；通过语境助记(1)Were both going after the same job.我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。(2)He was disappointed that his plan did not go through.他对他的计划没有通过感到很失望。题组训练(1)选词填空go after，go by，go a
32、gainst，go throughThe early pioneers had to many difficulties to settle down on the new land.He is that pretty girl.As time ，they realized the importance of the project.It my principles to tell lies.(2)I dont rocknroll.Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for经典句式1Wel
33、l ，in case some of our viewers dont know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能为我们简单介绍一下吗？归纳拓展in case 以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case 还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，万一 ”。in case of.假使，万一in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 如果这样/ 那样 的话，在 这种/那种情况下in no case 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒
34、装)as is often the case 这是常有的事注意：in case 可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子 时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do。语境助记(1)You probably wont need to callbut take my telephone number，just in case .你很可能无需打电话不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。(2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.万一有任何变动请提前通知我。(3)There is no point complaining now
35、were leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。题组训练(1)以防下雨请带一件雨衣。Take a raincoat .(2)你决不能放弃学习英语。In no case learning English.(3)他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。，he was late for class.(4)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power cutoff.Aif BunlessCin case Ds
36、o that2By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加“纽约友好运动会”的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。归纳拓展“by时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of./by the time从句/by时间名词，常与完成时连用。(1)by表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。(2)by表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。(3)by表示将来的
37、时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。语境助记(1)We had learned all the songs by the end of last month.到上月底，我们已学会了所有这些歌曲。(2)Im afraid that by the time I hurry to the railway station，the train will have left.恐怕等我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。题组训练(1)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college.Agraduated Bhas gradu
38、atedChad been graduating Dhad graduated(2)I will the work by the time he back.Afinish；comes Bfinish ；has comeCfinish；will come Dhave finished；comes3Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事
39、业。归纳拓展(1)even though 即使，虽然，在此引导让步状语从句。(2)even though 与 even if 可以互换，但 even if 更强调假定性。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有：although，though ，no matter疑问词， whenever，wherever，however 等。as 也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语动词原形、宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。语境助记(1)We must not let up，even though we are winning.我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲。(2)Whatever you do，do it
40、well.不管你做什么，把它做好。(3)Girl as/though she is，she can go alone in the evening.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。题组训练(1)看那些乌云！别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。Look at those clouds!Dont worry. ，well still have a great time.(2)即使很忙，我也会和你一起去。I will go with you .(3)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activit
41、ies， they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven though Das if4In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998 年在“友好运动会”上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。归纳拓展(1)could have done 表示“本来能够而没有” ，也可表示 对过去事情的推测。但是could have
42、done 作“本来能够而没有”讲时，could 不可用 can 替换；表推测时，could 可与 can 互换，但 can 通常用于否定句和疑问句中(could 无此限制)。(2)cant/couldnt have done 表示对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事” 。语境助记(1)You lack selfconfidence.You could have solved the problem.你缺乏自信，你本能够解决这个问题的。(2)The windows look so dirty.You cant/couldnt have cleaned them.窗户看起来如此脏，你肯定没擦过。
43、题组训练(1)约翰很聪明。他本来能够通过昨天的考试的。John is very clever.He yesterdays examination.(2)别担心，他们很可能只是忘记打电话了。Dont worry.They just to call.(3)We the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!Im terribly sorry!Acould win Bwould winCmust have won Dcould have won难句分析When the doctors told her that she would never
44、 again be a gymnast，she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.句式分析：这是复合句。句首是 when 引导的 从句，该从句中还有 that 引导的 从句。主句中 she had accomplished 为 从句，修饰先行词 。注意主句中的谓语部分用的是 was able to overcome，表示过去特定场合下的能力， 用 could 表示。自主翻译： .单词拼写1I cant figure out the (深度) of the lake near our city.2The bad living conditions here were u ， so he decided to leave.3This is a (暂时的 ) living house because they dont have enough money to buy a new apartment.4The little girl is j to my younger
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