1、Unit 1 Getting along with others,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,写作专题,Period Three Task,基础自测,.重点单词 1. adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的adj.有希望的n.& v.希望 2. vt.克服，解决(过去式)(过去分词) 3. n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识,hopeless,hopeful,hope,overcome,overcame,overcome,acquaintance,.重点短语 1.get (用电话)接通 2.ask help 寻求帮助 3.agree 同意某人(的观点) 4.find 查明
2、(真相)，查出 5.get sb. trouble 使某人陷入困境,through,for,with,out,into,.重点句式 1.of抽象名词 I opinion (as.). 我持有(和)一样的观点。 2.more.than. Making good friends is important to me spending time with family. 交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。,than,am of the same,more,要点探究,Dont suffer in silence. 不要默默忍受。,suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；患(某种病)；vt.遭受，
3、蒙受,重点词汇,易混辨析 suffer，suffer from suffer通常指遭受或蒙受了什么结果。其宾语一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等。 suffer from表示“患病；受苦痛”，特指因(疾病)而痛苦或不舒服，其宾语一般是疾病或自然灾害之类的名词。 (1)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 (2)You must have a cold. 你一定是感冒了。,suffered from,单项填空 (3)My grandmot
4、her is over 90 years old， loss of memory. A.suffering from B.suffered from C.to suffer from D.suffer from,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我的外婆90多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语在句中作状语，而suffer from的逻辑主语便是句子的主语，二者为主动关系，故应用现在分词短语形式。,We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them. 我们
5、会倾听您的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。,(1)practical adj.实用的，实际的 (2)practice n.实践；练习；v.练习；实行 in practice实际上，在实践中 be out of practice(因久不练习而)荒疏，生疏 put (sth. ) into practice(把某事)付诸实施,(1)The Center will provide investment information to help them address problems. 这个中心将会提供投资信息来帮助他们处理实际问题。 (2)The plan worked well in
6、practice. 这个计划实际上很行得通。 (3)I cant speak English fluently as I am out of practice. 我不能流利地说英语因为我已荒疏了。 (4)The law should as soon as possible. 这项法规应尽快付诸实施。,practical,be put into practice,单项填空 (5)When we plan our vacation，mother often offers suggestions. A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable,答案,解
7、析,解析 句意为：当我们计划我们的假期的时候，妈妈经常提供实用的建议。careful小心的，仔细的；practical实用的，应用的；effective有效的，起作用的；acceptable可接受的，受欢迎的。根据语境，这里选B最合适。,We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them. 我们会倾听您的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。,overcome (overcame，overcome) vt.克服，解决 overcome ones shortcomings
8、克服某人的缺点 overcome ones nervousness克服某人的紧张情绪,(1)They overcame the enemy easily. 他们轻松地战胜了敌人。 (2)I had a talk with him, and encouraged him _ _. 我跟他谈话，并鼓励他克服自己的缺点。,to overcome his,shortcoming,单项填空 (3)As long as you are confident and determined，you will whatever difficulties you face. A.overcome B.confirm
9、 C.grasp D.acquire,答案,解析,解析 句意为：只要你自信且坚定，你会克服你面临的任何困难。overcome克服；confirm证实；grasp抓住；acquire获得。根据句意，故选A项。,Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，很快你会接通的。,(1)get through(用电话)接通(后可接tosb. ) get through还有以下意思：通过(考试等)；使理解；做完(工作)；(使)熬过；用完，耗尽。 (2)关
10、于through的短语知多少： go through经历 break through突破 put sb. through帮某人接通电话 注意：get through和go through极易混淆，在使用的过程中注意区别。,(1)Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。 (2)He gets through at least $ 500 every weekend. 他每个周末至少花500美元。 (3)The operator will you . 接线员会为你接通电话。,put,throu
11、gh,单项填空 (4)Julia failed to her mid-term exam. What a pity！No wonder she is in low spirits.(2018金陵中学高二期中) A.get over B.get through C.get across D.get round,答案,解析,解析 句意为：Julia没有通过期中考试。多遗憾！难怪她情绪非常低落。get through通过(考试)，符合题意。故选B项。,(5)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something
12、 wrong with the network；I cant seem to . A.get through B.get off C.get in D.get along,答案,解析,解析 句意为：一整晚我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障，我似乎不能打通电话。get through打通电话，符合句意。get off(从)下来，出发；get in抵达，收获；get along进展，相处。,One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. 一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。,(1)acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解
13、 make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 have an/some acquaintance with sb. /sth. 与某人相识/有点相识；(有点)了解某事物 (2)acquaint vt.使了解；使熟知；告知 acquaint oneself with sth. 使熟悉/了解 (3)acquainted adj.熟识的；知晓的 be acquainted with.了解，认识,(1)I must admit I have only a passing acquaintance with his books. 我必须
14、承认我对他的书只是一知半解。 (2)We should first try to acquaint ourselves with the facts. 我们应该先设法了解事实。 (3)I am very glad to you. 我很高兴认识你。,be acquainted with,单项填空 (4)Peter，this is Laura，a student from No.2 Middle School. How do you do？Im very delighted to make your . (2018靖江中学高二期中) A.acquaintance B.identity C.apol
15、ogy D.security,答案,解析,解析 句意为：皮特，这是劳拉，来自第二中学。你好。很高兴认识你。短语make ones acquaintance与某人初次相识；结识某人。故选A项。,(5)Do you know Professor Steward well? Not really，just a nodding .(2017时杨中学高二调研) A.acquaintance B.applicant C.recognition D.association,答案,解析,解析 句意为：你非常了解Steward教授吗？不怎么了解，仅仅只是点头之交。acquaintance泛泛之交；applica
16、nt申请者；recognition认出；association联系。根据句意，故选A项。,Making good friends is more important to me than spending time with family. 交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。,more.than.比更；与其说不如说 (1)“more than数词”表示“多于，以上”，相当于over。 (2)“more than名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止，不仅仅，超过，远不止”。,经典句式,(3)“more than.can/couldv.”表示“不能”。 (4)“more thanadj
17、./adv.”表示“非常，十分”。 (5)相关的短语拓展： no more than只不过；仅仅 not more than不超过；至多 rather than而不是 other than除了；不同于 no other than就是，正是；除外没有 注意：“more than one/many a单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。,(1)This box is more beautiful than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子更漂亮。 (2)By then he was more than 50 years of age. 到那时他有五十多岁。 一词多义 (3)写出下
18、列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思 Peace is much more than the absence of war. _ Thats more than I can help you. _ He is more than selfish. _,不止,超过,非常,单项填空 (4)Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport. A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sad C.sad more than a little D.a little more sad than,答案,解析,解析 more
19、 than a littleadj.表示加强语气，意为“非常”。,达标检测,.单词拼写 1.From a point of view，it isnt a good place to live in. 2.I am very pleased to make your . 3.In the final game Sweden easily (战胜) France. 4.She lives alone and often feels . 5.Its (无望的) trying to convince her.,practical,acquaintance,overcame,lonely,hopeles
20、s,6.We must set aside some money for a rainy day run out of our income immediately. 7.They are trying to the reason of the terrible fire. 8.They all kinds of illnesses in those years. 9.When you your homework，hand it in at once. 10. a few words，I dont know French at all.,.选词填空,find out，rather than，g
21、et through，aside from，suffer from,rather than,find out,suffered from,get through,Aside from,.完成句子 11.他比其他人更仔细。 He is the others. 12.他宁愿步行，也不愿骑车。ride his bike，hed walk. 13.只要有可能，我们都尽量帮忙。 We will try to help . 14.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。is a pleasure. 15.这些盒子都是同样大小的。 These boxes are .,more careful than,Rather tha
22、n,whenever possible,Working with you,of the same size,.单项填空 16.The author of the article believes that it is the test system， teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.(2017泰州二中月考) A.other than B.or rather C.rather than D.more than,答案,解析,解析 句意为：文章的作者认为是
23、考试制度而不是老师对现在中学生的沉重负担负责。other than除了；or rather否则；rather than而不是；more than不仅仅。根据句意，故选C项。,17.There is always some obstacle in the way，something before we realize the real goal of education. A.to be got through B.got through C.getting through D.having been got through,答案,解析,解析 句意为：总有某种障碍挡在路上，这是我们在意识到教育的
24、真正目的前必须经历的。此处为动词不定式作定语，表示将来要做的事。get through和something是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。,18.Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? Yeah I happen，believe it or not， him in a packed trip. (2017启东中学月考) A.to meet B.to be meeting C.to have met D.to be met,答案,解析,解析 句意为：你为什么对我最亲近的朋友Nipple如此熟悉？信不信由你，我碰巧在一次拥挤的旅行
25、的时候遇见他的。happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事，动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式，故选C项。,19.What do you suppose made her so unhappy? her wallet.(2017南洋中学高二月考) A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.To lose,答案,解析,解析 句意为：你认为什么事让她这么不开心？丢失钱包(让她不开心)。此处省略了谓语，补充完整应为：Losing her Wallet made her so unhappy。所以选择C。,20.It is important to pay you
26、r electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your . A.condition B.income C.credit D.status,答案,解析,解析 句意为：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。condition情况，条件； income收入，收益；credit信誉，信用；status身份，地位。根据句意，知答案为C。,写作专题,写作指导,Writing a letter for help,求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意
27、。当描绘自己得到帮助后将要取得的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，养成错误防范习惯，确保语言的准确性。 求助信的写作步骤： 首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。,主体段落：陈述自己所面临的困难。 结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。 友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。,常用表达,1.做自我介绍时： (1)My name is.Im writing to you for some help.
28、 (2)Im writing a letter to you hoping to get some help. 2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时： (1)I have met much difficulty/trouble/a problem with sth. /in doing sth. (2)Facing/Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help.,3.请求对方做某事时： (1)Would you like to.so that.? (2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I
29、 beg you to.so that. (3)Also，I would like you to. 4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时： (1)Im sure with your help I can make great progress. (2).so that./.in order that.,典题示例,假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封求助信，信中包括以下内容： 1.在生活中不会照顾自己； 2.感到孤独，经常想家； 3.财物容易丢失； 4.对食物、气候不适应； 5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。 注
30、意： 1.词数150左右； 2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。,写作步骤,Step One 审题谋篇 写作要求是写一封求助信，写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。 2.主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。 3.主体人称：第一、二人称。,Step Two 联想词汇 1.向您寻求的建议或忠告 _ 2.适应新生活 _ 3.照顾自己 _ 4.感到孤独 _ 5.想家 _ 6.(食物、气候等)相宜，适宜 _ 7.不合群 _ 8.在校外租房居住 _,ask you for some advice on.,adapt to the new life
31、,take care of oneself,feel lonely,feel homesick,agree with,feel uneasy to live with others,live out of campus,Step Three 句式升级 1.据说，大部分大一新生无法适应环境的变化。most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know .(Its said that句型，how to do作宾语)Most freshmen confused by the sudden c
32、hange of their environment， how to deal with it.(sb. is/are said to be/do，现在分词作结果状语),Its said that,how to deal with it,are said to be,not knowing,2.他们甚至因不适应食物、气候而生病。They even fall ill the new climate and food dont agree with them.(simply because)The new climate and food dont agree with them，_ .(非限制性
33、定语从句，lead to加复合宾语) 3.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。Some students out of campus.(定语从句，prefer to do)Some students live out of campus for they feel uneasy to live with others.(would rather do sth. ，tend to),simply because,which sometimes,even leads to their falling ill,who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to
34、live,would rather,tend to,Step Four 连句成篇 Dear President，,Im a Senior 3 student and Im going to university next year.But Im worried about the university life and Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environment.So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short
35、 time. Most freshmen are said to be confused by the sudden change of their environment，not knowing how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick.What is more，,Yours sincerely， Li Hua,they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.T
36、he new climate and food dont agree with them，which sometimes even leads to their falling ill.In addition，some students would rather live out of campus for they tend to feel uneasy to live with others. As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful? Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.,
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