1、Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1 n关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣adj.担心的，担忧的；有关联的2 vt.& n禁止；取缔3 adj.纯的，纯净的；纯粹的4 adj.独特的5 vt.进入；使用； n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利6 n(书写或印刷 )文字；符号；人物；性格7 n& vi.(狗) 叫8 adj.人种的，种族的n种族，比赛.重点短语1 依赖，依靠2 而不是3 阻止某人做某事4 仰望；查阅；尊敬5 关心6 为设定标准7 曾经8 由于9 取决于10 可以获得/利用.重点句式1动名词短语作主语will certain
2、ly be a waste of time.查找每一个生词当然会浪费时间。2What should I do if.?I understand now，but the question is I cannot guess the meanings.我现在明白了，但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。重点词汇1Depending on the situation in which the language is used，English can be formal or informal.根据语言被应用的情况，英语可以是正式的或者非正式的。归纳拓展(1)depend on/upon 根据；相信，
3、依赖depend on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/相信某人做某事It/That depends.视情况而定。(2)dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的be dependent on/upon 依赖，依靠(3)independent adj.独立的，自主的(4)independently adv.独立地语境助记(1)He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你是可以依赖的。(2)You cant depend on him coming/to come on time.你不能指望他能按时来。(3)How
4、long are you staying?I dont know.It/That depends.你会待多久？我不知道，那得看情况而定。(4)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less?随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，人们记忆的东西变得更少了吗？题组训练(1)Do you think an advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well， .Anyway it
5、gives me a chance to try.(2016淮安淮阴区高一期中)Athats all right Bit dependsCnot at all Dwith pleasure(2)One should accomplish tasks instead of always turning to others for help.(2016沭阳国际学校高一月考)Aactively BindependentlyCskillfully Dvoluntarily2They leave garbage on the ground instead of using the garbage can
6、s.他们将垃圾丢在地上而不是使用垃圾桶。归纳拓展(1)instead of 意为“而不是” ，表示“前者代替后者” ，在句中连接两个并列成分，前后的成分要对称，它可连接两个名词、代词、形容词或比较级、副词、介词短语、谓语动词、动名词、动词不定式或从句。(2)instead adv.意为“代替；然而” 。语境助记(1)Give me the red one instead of the black one.给我那个红色的，而不是黑色的。(2)John felt proud instead of ashamed of it.约翰对此事感到骄傲而不是惭愧。(3)When water freezes，
7、it becomes larger instead of smaller in volume.水结冰时，其体积是变大而不是变小。(4)She is walking quickly instead of slowly.她走得很快，而不是很慢。(5)She didnt answer me.Instead，she asked me another question.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。题组训练(1)我们将在花园里而不是在房间里喝茶。We will have tea in the garden .(2)他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。，he laughed at us.(3)He
8、 put the books in the box the shelf.Ainstead Binstead ofCinstead of on Dinstead on3King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.亨利七世国王是一位对语言很关心的诗人。归纳拓展(1)concern n担心，忧虑；关心； vt.关于；与有关；涉及；牵涉show/feel concern about/for.担心/关心/挂念have no concern for.毫不关心 have no concern with.与无关concern ones
9、elf with 使关心；使关注(2)concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的；有关的as/so far as.be concerned 就而言be concerned with 与有关be concerned about/for.关心/挂念(3)concerning prep.关于语境助记(1)Some people dont show much concern for our environment.有些人不太关心我们的环境。(2)I have no concern with the matter.我与那件事无关。(3)He didnt concern himself with the
10、details.他对细节并不关心。(4)I am concerned for her safety.我挂念着她的安全。题组训练(1)用 concern 的适当形式或适当的介词填空 the tollfree policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.As far as I am ，educators should be concerned the problem that is concerned the healthy growth of the children
11、.(2)I am much about the matter which all of us.Aconcerning；concernedBconcerned；concernedCconcerning；concernDconcerned；concerns(3)The speech he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.(2017如东高级中学高一检测)Aconcerning Bbe concernedCconcerned Dbeing concerned4At one time the department banned s
12、omeborrowed words from English，including weekendand email这个部门曾经禁止了一些来自英语的“外来词” ，包括“weekend”和“email” 。归纳拓展ban vt.& n禁止；取缔ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令impose/lift a ban (on sth.)颁布/解除(对的) 禁令语境助记(1)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。(2)The students a
13、re banned from using mobile phones during the exam.学生在考试中禁止使用手机。(3)There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.在剧院内禁止吸烟。题组训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空It is a rule that students (ban) from playing computer games.He says the proposals may include a ban drunk driving.(2)He was banned for six months because of d
14、runk driving.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving Dfrom driving5Today ，the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今天， “借用词”的传播主要是因为容易获取信息的因特网和来自世界的电视节目。归纳拓展 1due to 由于，因为 (后接 n)；预定到达，预期发生(to 为动词不定式符号) ；应付的，应给予(后接 n./pron.)表示“由于
15、”的短语还有：owing to ，because of，thanks to。语境助记 1(1)The game was put off due to the rain.比赛因下雨而被延期。(2)The meeting isnt due to start until four.会议预定要到 4 点才召开。(3)After he was fired，the company failed to pay him the salary due to him.他被解雇后，公司没有支付应该给他的薪水。题组训练 1(1)他因暴风雨而缺席。His absence was .(2)客人很快就会到。The gues
16、ts very soon.(3)The great success of this project has been largely the support given by the 30 local businesspersons.Ainstead of Bthanks toCdue to Das for归纳拓展 2(1)access vt.进入；接近；使用；n.U通道；( 使用的)机会，权利have access to.能够使用/ 见到/ 享有have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的；
17、易相处的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的；易相处的语境助记 2(1)We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。(2)Women should also have access to education.妇女也应该享有受教育的权利。(3)They tried to gain access to the chairman of the committee.他们设法接近该委员会的主席。(4)President Xi is accessible to the whole Chinese people.习主席让全国人民感到平易近人。题组训练 2(1)用适
18、当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空In the earthquakestricken area，fallen rocks cut off the only access the village.Dictionaries should be put where they are easily (access) to students.(2)The school library allows students easy and quick to its digital resources at their convenience.(2017徐州一中高一检测)Apassage BmethodCappro
19、ach Daccess6Whose opinion you agree with is up to you.同意谁的意见由你自己决定。归纳拓展be up to sb.由某人决定，是某人的职责/责任up to 的其他含义：(1)达到程度或数量(相当于 as far as)(2)有资格做，胜任，适于( 相当于 fit for)(3)做；忙于，从事于(相当于 doing 或 busy doing/with)(4)直到，不迟于(相当于 until)语境助记(1)It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dang
20、ers.旅游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。(2)This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这个旅馆可供 500 位来宾住宿。(3)Up to now hes been very quiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。题组训练(1)我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。Im not sure if she is really that job.(2)孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么名堂。The children are very quiet；I wonder what they .(3)Jenny，what would you like to eat
21、 for lunch，pizza，pasta，or sushi? .I have a good appetite.(2016张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测 )ASounds goodBYoure so considerateCIts up to youDIt depends经典句式1Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time.查找每一个生词当然会浪费时间。归纳拓展动词ing 形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作，谓语动词用单数。语境助记(1)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(2)Learning Englis
22、h well is challenging for him as he is an average student.学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。(3)Making a speech in public is really a challenge.在公共场合演讲真是一个挑战。题组训练(1) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南，23)AUnderstandingBTo be
23、understood CBeing understoodDHaving understood(2) made her parents worried a lot.AHer not to come back BNot her to come backCNot her coming backDHer not coming back2I understand now，but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.我现在明白了，但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。归纳拓展句中使用了句式 What should
24、I do if.？意为“如果我该怎么办？倘若 我将会怎么样？”常省略成 What if.?语境助记(1)What (should I do) if the train is late?火车晚点怎么办？(2)What if I dont know anyone at the party?要是在晚会上我一个人都不认识怎么办？题组训练(1)如果她发现你弄丢了她的书怎么办？she finds out that you have lost her book?(2)Jim，can you work this Sunday? ？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(
25、2015江苏，23)AWhy me BWhy notCWhat if DSo what.单词拼写1I certainly think there should be a b on tobacco advertising.2One movie is classified as (纯的) art，the other as entertainment.3Everyones fingerprints are u .4Police officers believe the attack was (种族地) motivated.5How many new Chinese (汉字)have you lear
26、ned in this passage?.选词填空due to；look forward to；up to；at one time；have access to6He can earn 7,500 yuan a month.7The news I came at last，but it was quite disappointing.8The train was late the big snow.9The Internet will let people huge amounts of information from their own homes.10There used to be a
27、 very pretty valley .完成句子11做作业时别听收音机。Dont listen to the radio .12由于紧张，她在演讲比赛中失败了。Her failure in the speech contest her nervousness.13和你一起工作是一种乐趣。you is a pleasure.14对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。to her was her family.15要是我在晚会上一个人都不认识怎么办呢？I dont know anyone at the party?.单项填空16We are all the population of our earth.
28、Therefore，we are drafting a legal documents environmental protection.(2017江都中学、省扬中、省溧中高一联考)Aconcerned about ；concernsBconcerned with；concerningCconcerned about ；concerningDconcerned with；concerns17What shall we do tonight then? whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you18
29、Ill take the driving test this month. you should fail?AWhy no BHow soCWhat for DWhat if19John once worked in a remote mountain village school，which is only on foot.(2017启东中学高一月考)Aaccessible BacceptableCavailable Dappropriate20Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will b
30、e of great help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving语法感知用适当的连接词或 it 填空1 and where the meeting will take place has not been decided yet.2She had given them a hint(暗示) they should do.3Tell me you didnt come to class yesterday.4 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.5 i
31、s a pity that he cant come to the party.语法精析一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句1连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句在句中所作的成分由 what，which，who/whom，whose 等连接代词和 when，where，why，how 等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。(1)主语从句Where we will go hasnt been decided.我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。What surprised us was her ignorance.使我们吃惊的是她的无知。Why he did this is
32、not known.他为什么要这样做还不知道。When she will come is still unknown.她何时来还不知道。注意：主语为从句时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式；但如果 what 引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或 what 从句有两个( 以上) 的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式。试比较：What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。What I say and think are none of your business.我说什么想什么与你无关。(2)
33、宾语从句The school was built on what used to be a wasteland.这所学校是在以前的荒地上建造的。Now we dont know how the pyramids were built.现在我们不知道金字塔是如何建造的。(3)表语从句The problem is how we could prevent pollution.问题是我们怎样才能制止污染。This was why she left home.这就是她离家的原因。The Birds Nest was where the opening ceremony of the 29th Olym
34、pic Games took place.鸟巢就是举行第 29 届奥运会开幕式的地方。注意：because 和 why 都可引导表语从句，why 从句的内容表示的是结果，而 because 从句的内容表示的是原因。试比较：He was ill.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.他病了，那就是他没出席会议的原因。He didnt attend the meeting.That was because he was ill.他没出席会议，那是因为他生病了。在 the reason.is/was that.句式中，不能用 why/because 来代替
35、 that。The reason why he went to Qingdao was that he wanted to find a good job.他去青岛的原因是想找到一份好工作。(4)同位语从句We dont understand the problem why he gave up the competition at the last minute.我们不明白这个问题为什么他在最后一刻放弃比赛。She had no idea how she should do it.她不知道她应该怎样做这件事。注意：名词性从句应使用陈述句语序。引导名词性从句的连接代词或连接副词，一般不可省略。
36、2连接代词和连接副词的选择连接代词和连接副词的选择要把握住两点：(1)成分：连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；连接副词在从句中作状语。(2)意义：无论是连接代词还是连接副词，都有各自的意义。Thats where the accident took place.那就是事故发生的地方。(作状语，意为 “的地方”)She didnt know who/whom we were talking about.她不知道我们在谈论谁。(作介词宾语，意为 “谁”)3连接代词 what(1)what 引导从句时，除起连接作用外，还在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，这时 what具有两个含义：保留疑问的
37、意义，即“什么；什么样的” ；相当于“the thing(s) that/which”，即“先行词定语从句”的含义。Show me what(the things that) you have bought.把你买的东西给我看看。(2)另外，what 的此种用法还可以表示时间(the time that)、地点(the place that)、人物(the person that)、数目(the amount/number that)等不同概念。She is no longer what she was five years ago.她已不是五年前的那个人了。Our income is now
38、 double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。注意：当 what 引导的名词性从句表示时间、地点等概念时，注意区别 what，when 和 where的不同，when 和 where 既可引导名词性从句，又可引导定语从句，修饰表示时间或地点的名词；what 不能引导定语从句。试比较：After what seemed a long wait，the results were announced.经过了似乎漫长的等待之后，结果被宣布了。(what 之前没有表示时间的先行词)Ill never forget the time when I stu
39、died at university.我永远忘不了我上大学的那段时间。(when 之前有先行词 the time)4 “疑问词ever”与“no matter疑问词”的用法whoever，whatever ，whichever 等既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句，而 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。Whoever telephones(No matter who telephones) ，tell them Im out.不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做什么。题组训练 1用适当的连
40、接词填空1The question is he can arrive at the hotel.2 watch was lost is unknown.3I dont know you should depend on.4We discovered we had learned to be valuable.5The new book is about Shenzhou manned spaceship was sent up into space.6None of us knows these new parts can be bought.7Its a pity she cant come
41、 to the promshe is ill.8This museum is not it was ten years ago.9He has no idea the meeting will be held in the meeting room.10Its still a complete mystery caused the accident.二、it 作形式主语1基本用法当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻通常在句首使用形式主语 it，而把真正的主语后置。(1)代替主语从句It is a fact that the population is still increasi
42、ng.人口仍在增长是事实。用 it 作形式主语的结构：It be名词(a pity，a shame，an honor，a good idea，a miracle，a fact，common knowledge，a surprise.)从句。It is a pity that I cant go with you because I have to look after my little brother.我不能和你一起去真是遗憾，因为我必须照看我的小弟弟。It be形容词(clear，possible，likely，natural，certain，fortunate，necessary ，st
43、range ，uncertain，obvious，important.)从句。It is obvious that he is the best student I have ever met.很显然他是我曾遇到过的最好的学生。It不及物动词(happen，seem ，occur，matter) 从句。It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.他突然想起他考试不及格。It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not.他是对是错都没关系。Itbe 过去分词(found，believed ，rep
44、orted ， thought，proved ，known ，decided，suggested，required.)从句。当这里的过去分词表示“建议、命令、要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词形式是should do，should 可以省略。It is reported that the fire caused a great loss and hundreds of people died.据报道这次火灾造成了巨大的损失，并且有数百人死亡。Its suggested that she (should) sing an English song.有人提议她唱首英语歌曲。(2)代替不定式短语I
45、ts our duty to help others.帮助别人是我们的义务。(3)代替 v.ing短语Its no use arguing with him.同他争辩没用。2it 作形式主语和 it 用于强调句型的比较it 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化，可以是 that， whether 或连接代词、连接副词。而 it 强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词 that，若被强调部分指人时也可用 who。试比较：It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.(主语从句)你没有去看电影真遗憾。It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.(主语从句) 你成功与否我都不感兴趣。It was in the morning that the murder took place.(强调句型) 正是上午的时候谋杀案发生了。It was J
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