2021届高考英语话题专项复习（十）含答案

1、2021 高考英语话题专项复习（高考英语话题专项复习（十十） 目录目录 内容内容 Part 1 话题相关词汇话题相关词汇 Part 2 话题相关短语话题相关短语 Part 3 话题相关句式话题相关句式 Part 4 话题相关写作话题相关写作 Part 5 话题相关阅读话题相关阅读 学生默写版学生默写版 一：一：相关词汇相关词汇 1 n.冒险；奇遇 2 n.娱乐 3 n.运动员 4 adj.健壮的；运动的 5 n.听众；观众 6 n.奖品；奖；vt.授予；给予 7 n.气球 8 vt.取消 9 n.蜡烛 10 vt. date from 19. 遵守风俗 observe the customs

2、20. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth 21.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王 dress up/dress up as Monkey King 22.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树 decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights 23.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation 24.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival 25.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on sth 26. 放烟花 set off fireworks 27. 表演节目 put on performances 28.

3、走亲访友 visit relatives and friends 29. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money 30. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb make fun of sb 31.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb 32.举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races 33.吃粽子 eat zongzi 34.观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up 35.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb （2） 1.attend a ceremony 出席仪式 2.be on h

4、oliday/vacation 在度假 3.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 4.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 5.Christmas Eve 平安夜 6.Christmas tree 圣诞树 7.date back t 追溯到 8.day and nigh 日夜，昼夜，整天 9.display of firework 烟火表演 10.dragon boat 龙舟 11.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮，装饰 12.exchange gifts 交换礼物 13.fall on/upon 节日、生日等）正当；适逢 14.family reu

5、nion 家人团圆 15.in honour o 为了纪念；向表示敬意 16.in memory of/in honor 为纪念 17.look forward t 期望，期待，盼望 18.on special occasion 在特殊场合 19.play a joke/jokes on sb./make fun of 某人的玩笑 20.pumpkin lamp 南瓜灯 21.take place 发生 22.the opening ceremony 开幕式 23.up to now 直到现在 中国节日中国节日 (1) The Spring Festival 春节 (2) The Dragon

6、 Boat Festival 端午节 (3) The Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 (4) New Years Day 元旦 (5) National Day 国庆节 (6) International Labor Day 五一劳动节 (7) Teachers Day 教师节 (8) Childrens Day 儿童节 (9) Womens Day 妇女节 (10) Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 (11) The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 (12) The Lantern Festival 元宵节 三：相关句式三：相关句式 1Its b

7、elieved that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune. 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。 2In addition, not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals but it is these festivals that remind us to have more time with our family. 另外，在节日期间，我们不仅应当花时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒人 们平时要多陪伴家人。 3Personally

8、,I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting. 我个人认为，西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。 4From my perspective, I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals. 就我而言，比起西方节日，我更加喜欢中国的传统节日。 5 With Mother s Day approaching, we decided to hold a family party to celebrate the important day. 随着母亲节的临近，

9、我们决定举办一场家庭晚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。 6Wang Hua, our monitor, presented Ms Li with the prepared flowers while some girls sang songs for her. 我们的班长王华给李老师献上了准备好的花，同时一些女生为李老师唱歌。 7.On the eve of the New Year , each family has its members gather together and eats a family reunion dinner. 在新年的前夕，每个家庭的成员团聚在一起，吃团圆饭。 8.Af

10、ter the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. 饭后他们看电视一直看到 12 点。 9.However , most of Chinese don t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do. 然而，大多数中国人不完全像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。 10.National Day is coming. 国庆节快到了。 11.National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一。 12.We celebrated the New Year with a

11、 dance party. 我们举行舞会来庆祝新年。 四：相关写作四：相关写作 .假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们 5 月 30 日端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛。请你给外教 Mr.Smith 写一封邮件， 邀请他上午 8：00 在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国的传统文化。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Smith， How is everything? Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the drag

12、on boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.Well gather at our school gate at 8 am. Id like to invite you to go with us and experience this unique Chinese culture. The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common pr

13、actice and developed into a sport. Im sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure.Do come and have fun. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 五：相关阅读五：相关阅读 A The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the

14、remote sensing technique LiDAR,according to the National Geographic on Thursday. This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3D by bouncing laser pulses(激光脉冲) off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting ar

15、cheological sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)of many discoveries in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did. This large lost city envelops si

16、tes like Tikal,Holmul,and Witznaknown for their temples and pyramidsbut shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network. Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-made featureshomes,canals,highways,some of which can eve

17、n reach the modernized standardhave been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire. These ancient people obviously establish

18、ed these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called “Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,” premiering(首映) Tuesday,Febru

19、ary 6 on the National Geographic Channel. “There are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that

20、 we dont know about,and we will push the frontiers,” he added. 1.How does the author stress the importance of LiDAR sensors? A.By giving examples. B.By making a comparison. C.By doing researches. D.By listing an exception. 2.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The jungle

21、s of the Reserve. B.The man-made projects of the Reserve. C.The outlines of the Maya empire. D.The researches of the organization. 3.Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire? A.Enormous and controversial. B.Imaginative and aggressive. C.Famous and dangerous. D.Vast and advanced

22、. 4.What do archeologists hope to do next? A.They plan to restudy the history of Maya. B.They will use the LiDAR sensors as usual. C.They will continue to explore the unknown. D.They plan to study the documentary carefully. B France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of t

23、he best French castles to visit.Youll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy! Ch teau de Versailles The Chteau de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris.When the castle was built,Versailles was a small village.Today,however,it is a famous area in

24、Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis in the 1620s.Years later,he made it bigger.Later,Louis also made it larger,making it one of the largest palaces of the world. Ch teau de Chambord The Chteau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the

25、Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europes largest enclosed wooded park,Chambord,it was built for King Francis to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the worlds most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building. Ch teau de Chenonceau As one of the most famous c

26、astles in the Loire Valley,the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. Ch teau de Chantilly This historic castle sits in the t

27、own of Chantilly,France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings:the Petit Chteau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency,and the Grand Chteau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the

28、 castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens. 5.What do we know about the Chteau de Versailles? A.It sits in a small village. B.It serves as a hunting place. C.It was first built for Louis . D.It was the largest castle in the 1620s. 6.What makes the Chteau de Chambor

29、d special? A.Its long history. B.Its building style. C.Its wealthy owner. D.Its important position. 7.Why did the Chteau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution? A.It was far from Paris. B.It hid in the Loire Valley. C.It played a very important role. D.It was built by a famous Fre

30、nch king. 8.Which castle has a fireworks show every two years? A.The Chteau de Versailles. B.The Chteau de Chantilly. C.The Chteau de Chambord. D.The Chteau de Chenonceau. C My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day.I was ta

31、king my 1 at the wheel while my husband and my little daughter 2 .My son,full of energy,was wide awake in the back seat.I 3 to stay awake,too,and I didnt want to 4 the radio,so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 5 .“Sure,Mom,” he said,“what do you want to 6 ?” I told him Id talk about anythin

32、g he wanted to talk 7 .“How about frogs?” he asked.I said that would be 8 ,and for the next hour or so we talked about the 9 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍),and 10 basketball and soccer.He was quite 11 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now and then

33、 he would 12 ,but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 13 road. About an hour and a half later,when I finally 14 ,the bright lights woke everyone,and the magic of our discussion 15 .But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much. 1.A.off

34、er B.step C.place D.turn 2.A.learned B.ate C.exercised D.slept 3.A.failed B.needed C.refused D.agreed 4.A.move B.take C.play D.touch 5.A.patient B.pleased C.awake D.strong 6.A.discuss B.do C.prove D.say 7.A.to B.for C.with D.about 8.A.lucky B.fine C.simple D.dangerous 9.A.studies B.rules C.differenc

35、es D.competitions 10.A.tasks B.sports C.shows D.programs 11.A.interested B.surprised C.angry D.sorry 12.A.stay B.stop C.watch D.leave 13.A.dark B.main C.wide D.beautiful 14.A.passed B.followed C.finished D.arrived 15.A.worked B.continued C.disappeared D.changed 参考答案： A 1.A 根据第二段内容尤其是最后两句可知,本段主要介绍激光探

36、测这项技术的 作用。因为这项技术近年来有许多显著的发现,包括吴哥窟、柬埔寨和伯利兹城 的主要发现。因此,文章主要是通过举例来强调其重要性的。 2.B 根据本段意思可知,隐藏在玛雅保护区的茂密丛林里,由 PACUNAM 基金会 和研究人员从空中搜集的图像显示有超过 6 万多座房屋、宫殿和其他人造设施, 甚至还有公路。这些让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的规模和复杂性。因此,Those 此 处是指保护区内的人造设施。 3.D 根据文章内容和倒数第二段可知,通过这些古人建造的遗址得知,他们有非 常丰富的文化基础,但新的研究显示,这个社会的规模程度远远超出了专家们的想 象。因此,综合可形容玛雅帝国是浩瀚巨大的

37、和先进的。 4.C 根据文章最后一段可知,国家地理探险家贝利是该项目的联合负责人,他 说:“我们从不知道的城市群都在调查数据中出现,还有两万多平方千米需要探索, 将有数百个我们不知道的城市在那里”。由此可知,他们接下来会继续探索未知的 城市。 B 5.C 由 Ch teau de Versailles 部分中的“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge for Louis in the 1620s”可知答案。 6.B 由 Ch teau de Chambord 部分中的“It is one of the worlds most well-kno

38、wn castles in the world because of its French Renaissance building”可知,该城堡的特别 之处在于其独特的建筑风格。 7.C 由 Ch teau de Chenonceau 部分中的“The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles”可 知,该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。 8.B 由 Ch teau de Chantilly 部分中的“

39、Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens”可知,该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。 C 1.D 根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(take ones turn)”开车。 2.D 由下文中的“My son,full of energy,was wide awake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡 (slept)”着了。 3.B 作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。 4.C 由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音 机使自己清

40、醒。 5.C 上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。 6.A 由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。 7.D 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子 想谈论的话题。 8.B 由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知,作者认为这个话题 很“好(fine)”。 9.C 由本句中的“frogs and toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同 (differences)”。 10.B 由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可

41、知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项 目。 11.A 根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。 12.B 由本句中的“but wed continue to talk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停 (stop)”谈话。 13.A 根据上文中的“we were on a late night family cartrip”可知,作者开夜车,行驶 在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。 14.D 由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断,作者一家“到达了 (arrived)”目的地。 15.C 由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知, 虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。