1、2020 年年 3 月湖湘名校高三线上自主联合检测月湖湘名校高三线上自主联合检测 英语试题英语试题 ( (本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：页，全卷满分：150 分，考试用时：分，考试用时：120 分钟分钟) ) 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答 题卡上的指定位置。题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试
2、题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。交。 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话
3、后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。题。 每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 9.5. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Work overtime. B. D
4、o some reading. C. Go shopping. 2. Why does the man refuse to get his car washed? A. Hes afraid of the bad weather. B. He doesnt have money. C. He hasnt got time. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Colleagues. 4. How much
5、should the man pay? A. $8. B. $10 . C. $16. 5. What does the man say about the old buildings? A. They should be preserved. B. They should be modernized. C. They should be torn down. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
6、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a classroom. C. At
7、 a cafe. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a drink. B. Listen to some music. C. Change to another seat. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答段材料，回答 8至至 10 题。题。 8. For what occasion does Lucy wear the perfume? A. A celebration. B. A date. C. A job interview. 9. What is the season now? A. Summer. B. Autumn.
8、C. Winter. 10. How will Lucy go to Alices place? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What is the news? A. A rover (探测器) has returned from Mars. B. A rover to Mars has been launched. C. Scientists have finished making a rover. 12. Where does the man get the new
9、s? A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 13. Whats the main purpose of the mission? A. Studying the atmosphere of Mars. B. Uncovering the origin of Mars. C. Finding probable evidence of life on Mars. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. How long will Mr. Blacks meeting last? A.
10、 An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half. 15. Why is the man calling? A. To confirm a contract. B. To try to obtain an order. C. To inform of a late delivery. 16. What does the man promise to offer for free? A. Insurance. B. Delivery. C. Installation. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 2
11、0 题。题。 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A student. B. A professor. C. A coffee shop owner. 18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East? A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the early 1600s. 19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses? A He
12、 believed coffee was unhealthy. B. He wanted to control peoples minds. C. He thought his profits were stolen. 20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A Why coffee is welcome in Europe. B. When coffee began to spread in Europe. C. How coffee became affordable in Europe. 第二部分阅读理解第二部
13、分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节选择题第一节选择题( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 A From the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platformTwitter has unveiled what it
14、s users have been most fixated (最关注的) with over the past year. Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 HBOs “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale. It was followed by streaming giant Netflixs “Strang
15、er Things” and long-standing animated sitcom “The Simpsons”. Most tweeted-about films 2019 2019 American superhero film “Avengers: Endgame” became the highest-grossing film of all time when it was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twi
16、tter, making it the platforms most-talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “Toy Story 4” and American psychological thriller “Joker”. Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019 The top news-related hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after Frances landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversi
17、ble damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. Most
18、tweeted-about politicians 2019 US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former US President Obama was next on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria
19、 Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French President Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10. Most tweeted-about emoji 2019 The social media platform kept tr
20、ack emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji. 1. Which of the following can be WRONG from Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019? A. No film has earned more money than “Avenge
21、rs: Endgame” so far. B. When you see “Joker”, there is possibility that you will feel thrilled. C. “Toy Story 4” is second only to “Avengers: Endgame” in popularity. D. “Game of Thrones” enjoys a great success without any criticism. 2. It can be inferred that “hashtags” mainly refers to . A. topics
22、that people show little interest in B. particular subjects that arouse peoples attention worldwide C. events that have controversial endings D. subjects that are prohibited from being talked about 3. According to Twitter, we can know that from the last two parts. A. there is no Asian politician on t
23、he list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019 B. crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tears C. US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 2019 D. US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal 【答案】1
24、. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲社会媒体平台 Twitter公布了在过去的一年其用户最关注的事件。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 HBOs “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale. HBO 的权力的游戏获得了今年最推特的电视节 目的称号，尽管许多人批评该系列节目是反气候的结局。由此可知 D 选项中说权力的游戏获
25、得巨大的 成功，没受到任何批评是错误的，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章NotreDame after Frances landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line
26、 with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. 法国圣母院大教堂失火后对其造成的不可逆转的损害。这座建筑始建于 856 年，被认为是法国哥特 式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英国脱欧、基督教堂和气候罢工，这与主导全球新闻议程的重大新闻事件一 致。通过这几条新闻的描述，可以推断出 hashtags是指引起世界关注的话题， 故选 B。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 proponent“支持者”可排除 D；根据followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra No
27、di.可排 除 A；根据 finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.可排除 B。 根据文章 US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Also in the top 10 is US Democ
28、rat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. 美国政客高居“全球推特热议政客”榜首，唐纳德 特朗普总统位列第一。美国民主党人 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 也在前十名之列，俗称 AOC。他今年在美国政治舞台上掀起了波澜，是“绿色新政”的坚定 支持者。由此判断出，美国政治人物在 2019 比其他国家政治人物更有影响力。
29、故选 C。 B Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. Her videos cover a wide variety
30、of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existenc
31、e. But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. Watching her video
32、s, it is difficult not to appreciate their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia (怀旧) and longing for home. But it is even harder not to want to take a bite of her succulent dishes, which really remind viewers of taste of our childhood and home. Glamorous as her present life may seem, life wa
33、s difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself revealed that she was “economically supported” to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home if not for her grandmother falling ill in 2
34、012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop, Li Ziqi, to sell mostly edible products. To boost sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area, all against the backdrop of traditional Chinese aesthetics (审美). “I sta
35、rted it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said. However, Li is not without criticism, such as remarks about he
36、r “beautifying” life in the country and her use of a professional production crew to help her film. Others have expressed skepticism about how “real” her videos are, and how “amazing it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in the fields.” 4. According to the passage, we can
37、know the following EXCEPT . A. it was her grandmother falling ill that made her return to her hometown B. masses of viewers from both home and abroad are hooked by her videos C. she never opens her mouth in her videos because she has difficulty in speaking D. many viewers speak highly of her videos
38、while some of them throw doubt on her 5. What words can be best used to describe Li Ziqi? A. Aggressive and strong-willed. B. Crafty and considerate. C. Humorous and stubborn. D. Ambitious and severe. 6. From Li Ziqis story, we can know that . A. Many hands make light work B. An idle youth, a needy
39、age C. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful D. God helps those who help themselves 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Young vlogger tells story of China in picturesque videos B. An Internet celebrity makes delicious dishes C. Relaxing videos are made with passion D. The more traditi
40、onal, the more popular 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有 众多粉丝的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue,
41、 Li focuses on how she works with her hands. 李在视频中几乎不说话。当她张开嘴说话时，最常见的一句话是她叫她的祖母过来吃饭。李关注的 不是对话，而是她如何用手工作。由此可知 C 选项说李有语言障碍与文章不符，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 通过第一段的 From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, not
42、hing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建 自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法似的把这些东西变成了现实，由此可以 推断出李是灵巧的。再根据第三段后半部分“I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a
43、lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said. “我创办它是因为我想创造一些让人们观看和放松的东西。 我们都承受着很大的压力。我希望在漫长而忙碌的一天之后，他们可以点击我的视频，缓解他们的焦虑和 压力。”李说。可以推断出李是体贴的。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base o
44、f more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube.李子柒是一名博主，她在新浪微博上有 2100 多万粉 丝，在 YouTube 上有 700 万粉丝。根据 From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impo
45、ssible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence. But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. 从造纸、油墨到织布，从为祖 母做蚕丝被子到用积木搭建自己的面包窑，李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的，他们施展魔法把这些东西 变成了现实。但李最引人注目、最令人垂
46、涎的手艺是烹饪。李关注的不是对话，李关注她如何用手工作。 由此可知，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主，由此判断出断 D 选项天道酬勤用来描述 李子柒更恰当，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲年轻的博主李子柒利用生动如画的视频讲述中国元素的故事并拥有众多粉丝的故 事。A 选项年轻的博主在风景如画的视频中讲述中国的故事，符合中心思想，概括准确，适合做标题，故选 A。 【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理， 推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常 含 infer(
47、推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。常见的 题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that.； We can infer from the (first/last) passage that. ； The passage/author implies/suggests that .；It can be concluded from the passage that . ；The underlined sentence indicates that .等等，它的主要解题方法 就
48、是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义， 最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题 3 就 是明显的推理判断题，据全文，李子柒通过自己的努力成为在国内外很受欢迎的博主， D 选项天道酬勤(天 助自助者)符合文章主题思想，故选 D。 C The Cosmic Crispa new super-sweet variety of apple that can reportedly last longer than a year in the refrigeratoris expected to hit grocery stores in the
49、 US this week. The Cosmic Crisps release comes after two decades of development and some three years of planting apple trees. Washington state farmers have exclusive growing rights for one decade, according to local media KIMA. The apple, developed by Washington State Universitys fruit tree breeding program and first cultivated in 1997, is said to have a “remarkably firm and crisp texture” and be surprisingly sweet, making it an excellent eating apple, according to its website. The fruit, a cross be
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