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    【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析

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    【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第1部分 必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含解析

    1、第一部分 必修二 Unit 1.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424921261Programmes, _designed_(design) to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.解析:考查 design 的非谓语动词形式。design 与其修饰的 programmes 之间构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词。2What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent.It is worth _reading_(read) a

    2、second time.解析:句意:你认为这本书如何?喔,不 错!值得再看一遍。be worth doing 本身就表示被动含义,即“值得做某事 ”。3You may not understand what they have done, because they belong_to_ a younger generation.解析:句意:你们不理解他们所做的,因 为他们属于年轻一代。belong to“属于” ,没有进行时,也没有被动语态。4Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes.The job is _more_ than I could do myself.解析:答

    3、句句意:是的,这项工作我自己做不了。more than 超出;胜过。5Visitors are often very _amazed_(amaze) to hear about the _amazing_(amaze) love story in Lijiang.解析:考查形容词词义。第一空用 amazed(惊异的,惊奇的) 来描述人(visitors);第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物 (love story)。6The boy didnt go home all night, _which_ made his parents worried.解析:考查关系词的选择。句意: 这个

    4、男孩整夜都没有回家,这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。7Some teenagers remain _seated_(seat) at the computer for hours every day, which made their parents worried.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有些青少年每天都在 电脑旁坐上好几个小 时, 这让他们的父母很担心。动词 seat 意为“使某人就座” ,此 处表示坐着的状 态,要用其 过去分词形式。8We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find

    5、it.But _rarely_(rare) will we find it by seeking it.解析:句意:我们追求幸福,想着 总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我 们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词 放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,所以填 rarely。9Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, _in_ turn, affects our brains,making us feel happy.解析:考查介词短语。句意:维 生素 D 帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物

    6、质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我 们感到高兴。 in turn 相应地,转而。10I never doubted_that_you could succeed in setting a new world record.解析:考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我毫不 怀疑,你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知,填 that,只起 连接作用,无词义。 记住:doubt 用于否定句、疑问句时,连接词一定是 that。例如:There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问” 。11While staying in the village, James unselfishly share

    7、d whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _in_ return.解析:句意:在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所 拥有的一切,而不要任何东西作为回报。in return 作为回报。12As John Lennon once said,life is_what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析:句意:正如约翰列侬曾 经说过的那样,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。_ happens to you whil

    8、e you are busy making other plans 为一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用引导词 what,表示 “所的事物” 。13We have launched another man-made satellite, _which_ is announced in todays newspaper.解析:本题考查定语从句。句意:我 们又发射了一颗人造卫 星, 这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句,作了逗号后句子的主语,故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语,指物,用 which 来引导。14Rod loves taking_apart_ clocks.

    9、However, he never manages to put them together again.解析:句意:罗德喜欢拆钟表,然而他从来不能把它 们再组 装起来。 take apart“拆开,分开” 。15_What_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析:本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:使 这本书与众不同的是作者的有 创造性的想象力。分析结构可知,_makes the book so extraordinary 为主语从句,从句缺少主 语,要用 what 引导 。.完

    10、成句子 导 学 号 424921271Every house in the village _is_decorated_with_flowers_(用花装饰) in the Spring Festival.2China _belongs_to_( 属于) the Third World.3_There _is_no_doubt_(毫无疑问 ) that he is less honest than his brother.4I met _a_former_classmate_(从前的一位同学) in the supermarket this morning and we both felt a

    11、mazed.5Last Friday, we had _a_heated_debate_(一场激烈的辩论 ) about whether to do morning exercises or not.6Millions _have_removed/moved_(搬迁) to the cities because they could not _survive_(生存 ) well in rural(农村的) areas.7The chief-editor(主编) _thinks_highly_of _(器重) the reporter who works very hard.8You _cou

    12、ldnt_have_bought _me_(不可能给我买) a better gift.9Dont lose heart.Well _take_apart_(拆开) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble.10The teachers story stimulated(激发)_the_fancy/imagination_(想象力) of the pupils.单句改错 导 学 号 424921281Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new furnit

    13、ures to equip it with._furnituresfurniture_2During the war, much of the property of that family were transferred secretly._werewas _3Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent?_whichthat_4Tom returned back on time as usual._去掉 back_5The room can serve a study._serve 后加 as_6His work was h

    14、igh thought of by the critics._highhighly_7Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease._第一个 forof 或 in 后加 their_8The bag belongs to me is over there._belongsbelonging_9How are you going to do with the food left over from the party?_HowWhat_10There is some doubt that John will come t

    15、o help us when we are in trouble._that whether 或 someno_.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492129_In_ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time _when_ the two countries were _at_ war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art

    16、objects _from_ the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis _secretly_(secret) stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces _were_put_(put) inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt _that_ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _which_ was at that time a German city o

    17、n the Baltic Sea.After that, _what_ happened to the Amber Room remains _a_ mystery.教材原句 导 学 号 424921301It was also a treasure _decorated_ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _which_ took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.解析:第一空考查过去分词作定语,decorate 与 treasure 之 间为动宾关系,故填过去分词表被动;第二空考查非限制性定语

    18、从句,从句中缺主 语且先行 词是物,故填 which。2Although the Amber Room _was_considered_ (consider) one of the _wonders_ (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.解析:第一空考查动词语态和时态,consider( 认为) 与 the Amber Room 之间为动宾关系,且叙述过去的事,故用一般过 去时的被动语态;第二空考查 “one of the n(复) ”。3_In_ April 1945 I heard something explode _at_ midnight

    19、.解析:第一空考查介词用法,月份前 应用 in;第二空考查固定搭配“at midnight”意为“在午夜” 。4_Later _ (late), Catherine had the Amber Room _moved_ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg _where_ she spent her summers.解析:第一空考查词形转换,later“后来” ;第二空考查“have 宾语宾补”结构,move 与宾语之 间为被动关系;第三空考查定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。5An opinion is _what_ someone b

    20、elieves is true but has not been proved.解析:考查表语从句。从句中缺少主 语且意为“的事 ”,故填 what。6_To_ my surprise the entrance _to_ the mine was closed.解析:第一空考查“to ones surprise”;第二空考查“entrance to.”表示“的入口” 。7It can be proved _that _ China has more people _than_ any other country in the world.解析:第一空考查主语从句, it 为形式主语, that

    21、 引导主语从句;第二空根据 more 可知填 than,表比较 。8So I think that those _who_ find the Amber Room should decide _what_to do with it.解析:第一空考查定语从句,先行 词指人;第二空考查“疑 问词to do”结构,根据语意填 what。.话题写作 导 学 号 42492939用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人,它们很值得保护。Its well known that cultural relics_belong_to_human beings_r

    22、ather_than_期individuals.They are all well worth_protecting_.2有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。Some people try their best/take great pains to_search_for_them_and take possession of them illegally.3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。Some of them have been damaged_while_only_a_few_survive_.4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。Every one of

    23、us should_make_all_efforts_to_protect_them_from_being_destroyed_.5毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。_There_is_no_doubt_that_it is our duty to protect cultural relics.组篇公式:句 1 改为定语从句添加适当连接词。答案:As is known to all,cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.They are all well worth protecting.However

    24、, some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed,for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.


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