1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 5.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424923221My first _impression_(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析：考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。2He heard someone following him，and glanced round.He caught sight _of_ a dark figure in the shadows.解析：句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼， 发现 阴暗处有一个黑影。cat
2、ch sight of 看见；瞥见，符合句意。3The equipment for disabled people should be _within_ easy reach in public places.解析：考查介词短语。句意：在公共 场所，残疾人使用的 设 施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填 within，within easy reach 在附近( 距离不远)。4Scientists have found evidence _that_ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50
3、million years ago.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家 们已经找到证据， 证 明大约 5000 万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是 evidence 的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导同位语从句。5When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _when_ we arrived home.解析：考查状语从句。句意： 你们昨晚什么时候到家的？ 我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词w
4、hen。此题容易 误填 that，误 把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。6Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle _down_ to write anything.解析：答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于” 。7At the meeting，all the people were deeply i
5、mpressed _with_ her brilliant report.解析：句意：会议上，所有人都 对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _rather_ than harm them.解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than 表示“而不是；而非”之意。9Our jour
6、ney cost a lot of money.Really? Well，that doesnt matter _so/as_ long as you enjoyed yourselves.解析：句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱。真的吗？不 过没关系，只要你 们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要” 。10A company_whose_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.解析：句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中 a company 是主
7、语，may seek 是谓语，opportunities 是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中 profits 是主语，are 是系动词， declining 是表语， profits 前缺少定语，而且 profits 与先行词构成所属关系，故用 whose 引导定语从句，同时 whose 在从句中作profits 的定 语，符合题意和结 构要求。11What we expect from you is working hard _rather_ than hardly working.解析：句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和 hardly w
8、orking 为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。12Facing up to your problems rather _than_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.解析：句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题” 。13Theres a tradition in our office _that_ when its somebodys b
9、irthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.解析：句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人 过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。14Your house is always so neathow do you manage _it_ with three children?解析：句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到 这一点的？manage it 可以表示 “有能力做到，能应付” 。15It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot_within_
10、easy reach.解析：within ones reach 为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及” 。.完成句子 导 学 号 42492323根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1Xu Sanduos wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is _within_everyones_reach_(人人伸手可及)2Not only is Canada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to
11、_settle_down_(定居) for people all over the world.3He _has_a_gift_for_(对有天赋) communication, and thus he _manages_to_(设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.4He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _rather_than_(与其/ 不愿) seek help from others.5It is suggested that government _should_take_mea
12、sures_(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.6站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower, I _found_myself_surrounded_ by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountains _in_the_distance_.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7加拿大占地面积约 100
13、0 万平方公里，有 3000 多万人口，是世界第二大国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is _the_second_largest_country_ in the world.8全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would _go/be_on_a_trip_to_Beijing_ cheered the kids up.9明媚的阳光
14、、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California _one_of_the_most_popular/attractive_tourist_destinations_.10铅对孩子尤其有害，能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at _the_fact_that_ lead is especially harmful to children and
15、can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.单句改错 导 学 号 424923241He would rather to stay at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends._去掉第一个 to_2With water surrounded the town on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat._surrounded surrounding_3We should take measure t
16、o prevent pollution in our city._measuremeasures _4As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger._longfar_5On arriving at the destination, we were impressing by the beautiful scenery and peoples living conditions._impressingimpressed_6Finally he caught sight of th
17、e young mans light overcoat in distance._in 后加 the_.教材原句 导 学 号 424923251_Going_(go) eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.解析：考查分词作状语。go 与 逻辑主语 you 之间为主动关系，故填 going。2The girls were surprised at the fact_that_ocean ships can sail u
18、p the Great Lakes.解析：考查同位语从句。从句中不缺成分和 语意，故填 that。3_On_the way to the station, he chatted_about_their trip.解析：第一空为“on the way to”，意 为“去的路上” ；第二空 为“chat about”意为“聊关于的事” 。4Many of them have a gift_for_riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars_in_prizes.解析：第一空为固定短语， “have a gift for”表示“在方面有天赋”
19、 ；第二空考查介词用法，表示“以形式” ，故填 in。5People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，_surrounded_(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.解析：考查分词作定语。surround 与所修饰词之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词。6It has onethird of the worlds total fresh water, and much of_it_is in the Great Lakes.解析：考查代词用法。两句子中 间已经有 and，故此 处应填代 词指代上文中的内容即
20、可。.语篇填空 导 学 号 42492326That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats._Earlier _(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even _a _ grizzly bear and an eagle._Their_ next stop was Calgary, _which_ is famou
21、s for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete _in _ the Stampede.Many of them have a gift _for_ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes._After _ two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they _had _learned_(le
22、arn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canadas population is only _slightly_ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed _to_see_(see) such an empty country.话题写作 导 学 号 42492947用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1One of our biggest dreams is_to_visit_Can
23、ada_.参观加拿大是我们最大的梦想之一。2_It_was _not_until_last_year_that_we_managed_to_make it.直到去年我们才得以做成(去加拿大 )。3We decided to take a plane_rather_than_drive.我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。4In the evening we_went_aboard_.傍晚，我们登上飞机。5_At_dawn_，we were already over Canada.黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。6We_caught_sight _of_many lakes and mountains_i
24、n_the_distance_.我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。7We_were_greatly_impressed_by_the beauty of the scenery.美丽的景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。组篇公式：将句 5、6 改成定语从句。答案：One of our biggest dreams is to visit Canada.However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and in the evening we went aboard.At dawn, we were already over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance.We were greatly impressed by the beauty of the scenery.
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