1、第一部分 必修三 Unit 2.完形填空(2016天津) 导 学 号 42492265The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible_1.D_in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment, she_2.B_became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dr
2、eam came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer, she wanted to_3.C_out local swim team.She practiced hard and finally_4.D_it.The team practice，_5.A _， was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly_6.B_her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided t
3、o_7.A_her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit_8.C_to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to_9.C_and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt_10.B_a single practice.She had a_11.C_intention within
4、 herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this_12.B_human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of_13.A_of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a_14.D_ev
5、er.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to_15.A_her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach_16.C_， “The highest honor goes
6、to Cathy！ ” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her_17.B_and enthusiasm. _18.A_skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest_19.D_of my daughters life.With all she had been_20.A_in her ten years, this was the h
7、our of true triumph(成功) 文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病， 经过多年的治疗 后最终康复。她下决心成 为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成 绩并没有使她退 缩，最 终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1A.failure BpressureCloss Dillness解析：根据下句话“After years of regular treatment，she _2_ became healthy”可知，Cathy 小 时候身患重病(illness)。2A.usually BfinallyCfirstly Dfrequently解析：根据前半句“After ye
8、ars of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy 最终(finally)康复了。3A.improve BtrainCjoin Dcontact 解析：根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此 处表示她想加入我 们当地的游泳队，故应用 join 表示“加入” 。4A.increased BfoundCcreated Dmade解析：根据下文的内容可知，此 处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳 队。 make it 表示“获得成功” ，为固定用法。5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游
9、泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用 however“然而” 。therefore“因此 ”；otherwise“否则” ；instead“代替” 。6A.use BsurviveCsave Dwaste解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在 刚加入游泳队 的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7A.pull BtellChide Dfire解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此 处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉 害，作者决定把女儿从游泳 队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想 让 女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8A.afraid BnervousCready Dfree解析：根据上文的“
10、wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事” 。9A.take off Bset offCgive up Dshow up解析：根据上文的“I told her.but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用 give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10A.attend BmissCban Dstart解析：根据上文的“kept swimming”可知，此 处指作者的女儿没有 错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加” ；ban“禁
11、止” ；start“开始” 。11A.rich BweakCfirm Dkind 解析：根据上文的内容可知，此 处指作者的女儿内心有一个成 为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的” ；weak“虚弱的” ；kind“善良的” 。12A.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志 坚定的”符合 语境。trusted“受信任的” ；experienced“有经验的” ；embarrassed“窘迫的” 。13A.frustration Bdeli
12、ghtCexcitement Dsurprise 解析：由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮 丧(frustration) 的时刻。14A.beginner BlearnerCpartner Dwinner解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿 虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Drun after解析：根据下文的“praise their accompli
13、shments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿 为 朋友们加油(cheer on)。compete with“和某人竞争” ；respond to“对作出回应” ；run after“追赶” 。16A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering解析：根据语境可知，主教练 是在宣布获奖名单，故 应选 announce“宣布，宣告” 。17A.humor BwillChonesty Dwisdom解析：本篇文章以 Cathy 的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用 will“意志力” ，指Cathy 用
14、她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让 步关系，故 应填 Although。19A.discovery BchoiceCinfluence Dmoment解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故 应用 moment；下文中的“the hour”也是提示。20A.through BunderCacross Daround解析：十年来她所经历的一切中， 这是她真正成功的时刻。through “经过(全部的过程或经历) ”，符
15、合语境。.阅读理解(2016四川) 导 学 号 42492266A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑
16、激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,
17、were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not bee
18、n tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additiv
19、efree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜 间取自奶牛的牛奶 “night milk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。1According to the text, the m
20、ice fed with daytime milk_B_.Astarted sleep more easily Bwere more anxiousCwere less active Dwoke up later解析：根据第四段中的“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知， 饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦 虑
21、 。故 选 B 项。2Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？_D_AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.解析：根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to
22、 fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选 D 项。3What can be a suitable title for the text？_A _ANight Milk and Sleep BFat, Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on Mice DMilk Drinking and Health解析：根据第一段中的“But now a study has found，it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night”和第二段以及第五段内
23、容可知，全文 围绕“Night Milk and Sleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选 A 项。4How does the author support the theme of the text？_D _ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.解析：通读全文可知，文中作者通 过提供研究结果来支持文章的主 题。故 选 D 项。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492267阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1
24、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of_1.greater_ (great) and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_2.achievement_ (achieve)Leaving the less important thing
25、s until tomorrow_3.is_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused_4.on_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive_5.as_possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home fe
26、eling accomplished.Recent_6.studies_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_7.regularly_(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_8.a_while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office
27、, youll be less likely_9.to_bring_(bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10.make_(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.文章大意：本文为说明文。本文主要介 绍了缓解工作中的 压力的一些方法。 解析：1考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的“and less importance
28、”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰 importance，故填 greater。2考查词性转换。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真 实的成就感。介词后接名词， a real sense of achievement 意为“一种真实的成就感” 。3考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词 短语“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本 时态为一般现在时 。故填 is。4考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些
29、时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语 be focused on 意为“集中于” 。故填 on。5考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构 as.as possible 意为“尽可能” 。6考查名词复数。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，我们在工作中会变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为 show，为复数形式，且 study 作”研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为 复数。故填 studies。7考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词 take，故填 regularly“有规律地” 。8考查冠词。固定短语 for a while 意为“一会儿” 。9考查非谓语动词
30、。固定短语 be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事” ，故填 to bring。10考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but 连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever 引导让 步状语从句，其后 为祈使句充当主句。故填 make。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492268假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1
31、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his
32、success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though
33、not very big， but the thatwhererestaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he hadhave honest honestymakes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.M
34、y uncle says that he orand using usednever dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business of the a our hiswill grow .steadysteadily1解析：第一处：thatwhere 考查宾语从句。此处表达的是“靠近我所居住的地方” ，故需将 that 改为 where。where 在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。2解析：第二处：but 去掉 考查连词。从属连词 Though(虽然)不可与并列连词 but(但是)一起
35、使用，故需去掉 but。3解析：第三处：had have 考查时态。整篇文章都是以现在时态写的，所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。4解析：第四处：honesthonesty 考查名词。根据 语境“ 我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实”可知，此处该用名词 形式作表语。5解析：第五处：orand 考查并列连词。根据 语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示“新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油” ，故把 or 改为 and。6解析：第六处：usingused 考查被动语态。fresh vegetables 和 high quality oil 与 use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态 。7解析：第七处：becoming 前加 of 考查介词。 dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事” 。8解析：第八处：thea 考查 冠词。此 处表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a，in a short period of time 意为 “短期内 ”。9解析：第九处：ourhis 考查代词。由语境及主语 he 可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将 our 改为 his 才合乎语境。10解析：第十处：steadysteadily 考查副词。修 饰动词 grow 该用副词，所以 应用steady 的副 词形式 steadily。
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