1、第一部分 必修四 Unit 5.完形填空(2016四川绵阳市二诊) 导 学 号 42492439A kindhearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War.It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers_1.C_the animal would be killed in a bombing.Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo_2.A_she was moved to h
2、er unusual home in 1941 as the city_3.D_a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz.She was one of the_4.B_ones at the zoo, in the north of the city.The Ministry of Public Safety_5.A_23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and_6.C_people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two
3、polar bears and six wolves.But instead of meeting the same_7.D_， Sheila was walked down the road by_8.B_to a redbrick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her_9.B_and let her live in the back yard for several months until the_10.A_was over.Now, as part of the zoos 75th anniversary, the zoo
4、 managers are trying to_11.D_the woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known_12.B_as “the elephant angel”All they have are a couple of black and white_13.A_of two women sitting on a garden seat_14.C_， Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the_15.D_.Zoo manager Mar
5、k Challis said, “The_16.A_provided by our mystery lady is_17.C_to zoo history and we would like to make contact with her family and_18.A_document this gap in our past.”_19.B_， Sheila went on to_20.D_the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.文章大意：在二战期间，为了避免 动物园的动物在战乱中逃散并攻 击人
6、群，公共安全部要求射杀所有的动物。而一头 小象很幸运地被人收养，幸存了下来。在 动物园 75 周年时，动物园的管理人员为这只小象寻找那位为她提供庇护的主人。1A.wanted Bimagined Cfeared Dprotected解析：根据设空后的 would be killed in a bombing 可知，二战期间，动物园管理者担心(feared)动物会在炸弹袭击中死去。故 选 C 项。want 意为“想要” ；imagine 意为“想像；设想” ；protect 意为“保护” 。2A.until Bafter Csince Donce解析：由于 1941 年贝尔法斯特闪电战爆发，这只
7、名叫希拉的小象被搬到了一个不平常的家里，此前她一直生活在贝尔 法斯特动物园。 until 意为“直到” ，符合语境。 after 意为“在之后” ；since 意为“自从” ；once 意为“一旦” 。故选 A 项。3A.declared Bignored Cinvolved Dexperienced解析：1941 年贝尔法斯特闪电战爆发，因此 这个城市经历 了一场战争。 declare 意为“宣称” ；ignore 意为 “忽视” ；involve 意为“涉及” ；experience 意为“经历” 。故选 D 项。4A.frightening Blucky Cextinct Dpopula
8、r解析：根据语境，希拉被好心人收养，在战争中幸存了下来，因此她是幸运的 (lucky)。frightening 意为“令人害怕的” ；extinct 意为“灭绝的” ；popular 意为“受欢迎的” 。故选 B 项。5A.ordered Bpredicted Cwarned Doffered解析：根据设空后的 in case they got free.可知，为了避免动物们在战乱中逃散并攻击人群，公共安全部下令“处死” 贝尔法斯特动物园的 23 只动 物。 order 意为“命令” ；predict 意为“预测” ；warn 意为“警告 ”；offer 意为“提供” 。order sb to
9、 do sth.意为“命令某人做某事” ，故选 A 项。6A.attracted Bpleased Cattacked Dcovered解析：根据设空后的 including a tiger，a black bear，a lynx，two polar bears and six wolves可知，这些动物都是具有攻击 性的，因此此 处是指以免这些 动物攻击人群。attract 意为“吸引”；please 意为“取悦” ；attack 意 为“袭击，攻 击” ；cover 意为“覆盖；包含；报道” 。故选 C 项。7A.hope Bdisorder Cpain Dfate解析：根据下文，希拉被动
10、物园管理 员带到了一个红砖房里，这所房子的女主人在她家后院为希拉提供庇所数月之久，直到轰炸结束。因此，希拉没有遭到杀害，即没有与老虎、黑熊等动物遭遇同样的命运。hope 意为“希望” ；disorder 意 为“混乱” ；pain 意为“痛苦” ；fate意为“命运” 。故选 D 项。8A.soldiers Bzookeepers Cexperts Dadvisers解析：根据上文 zookeepers feared the animal would be killed in a bombing，且希拉逃脱了被杀的厄运可推测，帮助希拉逃脱的只能是 动物园管理员 (zookeepers)。sol
11、dier 意为“战士” ；expert 意为“专家” ；adviser 意为“顾问” 。故 选 B 项。9A.out Bin Caway Doff解析：根据下文 let her live in the back yard for several months 可知，这位妇人收养了希拉。take in 意为“收容；收留” ，符合语境。故 选 B 项。A 、C、D 三项均可以与 take 搭配，但 take out 意为“带某人出去” ，take away 意为“解除；消除( 感情、痛苦等) ”，take off 意为“起飞；突然大受欢迎；脱下(衣眼)” ，均不符合 语境。10A.bombing
12、Bsearching Ccontrolling Dstruggling解析：根据第 1 空后的 the animal would be killed in a bombing 可知，此处指直到“轰炸”结束。故选 A 项。此处为原词 重现。 searching 意为“寻找” ；controlling 意为“控制” ；struggling意为“奋斗” 。11A.admit Brealize Csee Dfind解析：作为该动物园建园 75 周年纪念活动的一部分， 动物园的管理人 员试图找到(find)为小象提供“战时庇护”的那位“小象天使” ；admit 意为 “承认” ；realize 意为“意
13、识到” ；see意为“看到” ；故选 D 项。12A.again Bonly Crarely Dyet解析：根据第 16 空后的 our mystery lady 可知，大家都不知道为小象提供庇护的那位妇人是谁，只(only) 知道“小象天使 ”的称号。 again 意为“再次” ；rarely 意为“罕见地” ；yet 意为“然而” 。故选 B 项。13A.photos Bstatues Cscenes Dmessages解析：根据语境，战争已经结 束，希拉也回到了 动物园，因此“希拉从后门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝”是过去的事情，而 动物园的管理者看到此事，也只能是通过照片(photos) 。故
14、选 A项。 statue 意为 “雕像” ；scene 意为“场景” ；message 意为“ 消息” 。14A.allowing BkeepingCwatching Dmaking解析：根据语境，照片上有两个女人坐在院子里的长椅上看着希拉从后 门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝。allow 意为“允许” ；keep 意为“保持” ；watch 意为“看” ；make 意为“制造；使” 。故选 C 项 。15A.zoo Bpark Cdormitory Dhouse解析：根据第 8 空后的 to a redbrick house 可知，希拉被庇护在这所房子里，因此此处指希拉从房子后门旁的一只铁桶里吸水喝。
15、故 选 D 项。此 处为 原词复现。16A.care Bfood Cdrink Dyard解析：根据上文的 a woman took her in and let her live in the back yard for several months及 Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the house 可知，此处这位神秘女士对小象的照料(care)在动物园 历史上具有特殊意义。故选 A 项。17A.useless Blimited Cunique Dvalueless解析：根据第 18 空后的 docu
16、ment this gap in our past 可知，这位神秘女士在战争期间为小象提供照料，这在动物园历 史上是特别难得的(unique)。故选 C 项。 useless 意为“无用的” ，limited 意为“有限的” ，valueless 意为“无价值的” ，均不符合语境。18A.properly Bsecretly Cslowly Dtemporarily解析：这位神秘女士对于小象的照料在动物园历史上具有特殊意义，因此动物园的管理人员想与她的家人取得联系，真正地填 补这段历史空白。 properly 意为“恰当地；真正地” ；secretly 意为“ 秘密地” ；slowly 意为“
17、慢慢地” ；temporarily 意为“暂时地” 。故选 A 项。19A.Sadly BHappily CObviously DGradually解析：希拉在战争中存活了下来，并 继续在这家动物园生活了 25 年之久，直到 1966 年在此去世，这是令人高兴的。sadly 意为“悲伤地” ；happily 意为“高兴地” ；obviously“显然地”；gradually 意为“逐渐地” 。故选 B 项。20A.fight Bsucceed Cfail Dsurvive解析：根据设空后的living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in
18、 1966.可知，希拉在战争中存活了(survive)下来。故选 D 项。 fight 意为“打架” ；succeed 意为“成功” ；fail 意为“失败” 。.阅读理解(2016合肥市第二次质检) 导 学 号 42492440A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the U S.and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World”has com
19、e out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955.The park consists of many worldfamous sections，such as Main
20、 Street， Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista， Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The parks design and attractions
21、 dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida.The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in th
22、e world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney
23、 Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.文章大意：今日娱乐杂志进行了一项调查，选出了世界上排名前五的游 乐园。本文介绍了这五个游乐园的相关信息。1Whats the purpose of th
24、e passage？_B_ATo attract tourists to these theme parks.BTo introduce worlds best amusement parks.CTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.DTo compare attractions in different theme parks.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介 绍了调查结果中五个最好的游 乐园，包括各自的 历史、特点等。因此，本文的目的是介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故选 B 项。2Which of the following theme parks hav
25、e similar attractions？_C_ADisneyland & Universal Studios.BEPCOT & DisneyMGM.CDisneyland & Magic Kingdom.DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios.解析：细节理解题。根据文章 Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida 部分最后一句 The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.可知，迪斯尼世界神奇王国的设
26、计和吸引人的地方与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼公园差别不大。因此相似的主题公园是 Disneyland 和 Magic Kingdom。故选 C 项。3Which park has the longest history ？_A_ADisneyland, California.BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida.DDisneyMGM Studios, Florida.解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园开放于 1955 年 7 月 17日，佛罗里达州的神奇王国迪斯尼世界开放于 1971
27、年 10 月 1 日，佛 罗里达州的 EPCOT 迪斯尼世界开放于 1982 年 10 月 1 日，而迪斯尼 米高梅影城的 历史不足 30 年。由此可知，这些游乐园中历史最悠久的是加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园。故选 A 项。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492441阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016安徽六安市一中月考)Hello Kitty， one of the most famous imaginary_1.characters_(character) in the world， greets us everywhere.Since she was b
28、orn，she_ 2.has_gained_(gain) impressive popularityshe is_3.an_international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered _4.cheerfully_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty_5.designed_(design) as a character attracts preteenage girl
29、s.The designers could not_6.have_dreamed_(dream) that she would become such a_7.global_(globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained_8.why_the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun.Women and girls all
30、over the world are happy_9.to_buy_(buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”The imaginary character does not only appeal_10.to_females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。 Hello Ketty 是世界上最有名的虚构角色之一。男女老少
31、都很喜欢她。因为她象征着幸福、友谊和快乐。1命题立意：考查的是名词的数。解析：此处句意：Hello Ketty 是世界上最有名的虚构角色之一。one of可数名词复数形式，表示“中之一” 。2命题立意：考查的是动词的时态。解析：此处句意：自此 Hello Kelly 设计出来以后， 给人们留下深刻印象，很受欢迎。since从句作时间状语，根据含义和 语法要求， 这里要用现在完成 时。3命题立意：考查的是冠词的用法。解析：此处句意：Hello Ketty 是一个世界范围内的时尚女王。这里用冠词，表示“一”的概念，而且 international 是以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词 an。4命题立意
32、：考查的是词性转换。解析：此处句意：来自世界各地的粉丝都兴高采烈地聚焦在一起，庆祝 Hello Ketty 的生日。这里要用副词来修饰动词 “gathered”。5命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词。解析：此处句意：Hello Ketty 被设计为一个角色人物，大大吸引了女童。根据句法分析，“(design)as a character”部分作后置定 语，修饰“Hello Ketty”。design 与“Hello Ketty”含着逻辑的被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。6命题立意：考查的是动词的时态。解析：此处句意：设计者决不可能早梦想到她今天会成为世界闻名的角色。could not have don
33、e“不可能早” ，表示 对过去的一种猜测。7命题立意：考查的是词性转换。解析：全球性的明星。要用 globe 的形容词形式修饰“star” 。8命题立意：考查的是连词的用法。解析：根据后文的回答“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun.”可知，这位日本的卡通专家解 释 Hello Kitty 为什么这么出名。9命题立意：考查的是非谓语动词的用法。解析：此处句意：全世界的女性和儿童都很乐于购买 Hello Kitty 这个角色。be happy to do sth.意 为“乐于做某事” 。10命题立意：考查的是动
34、词短语。解析：Hello Kitty 这个角色不仅仅受女性的喜欢。 appear to 意为“吸引” 。.短文改错 导 学 号 42492442假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。(2016赣州市十三县市期中联考)I always think
35、 my mother is also your good friend.When I lose my first tooth, when I found a friend, and when I fell off from my bike, she was there.She was proud when I succeeded but supportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry
36、.We actual shared experiences, hopes, sadness and fears.She made me felt that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me what she believed in me.Now my mother is facing with some difficulties in life.I want to tell her everything will be OK and I believe in her, too.答案：I alwa
37、ys think my mother is also good friend.When I my first tooth, when I found a yourmy lose lostfriend, and when I fell off from my bike, she was there.She was proud when I succeeded butandsupportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to know when I was asking for toand when I just needed
38、a good cry.We shared experiences, hopes, sadness and advicesadvice actual actuallyfears.She made me that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me feltfeelshe believed in me.Now my mother is with some difficulties in life.I want whatthat或 删 去 what facing facedto tell her eve
39、rything will be OK and I believe in her, too.1解析：第一处：yourmy 代词错误。我 总认为我妈妈 也是我的朋友。2解析：第二处：loselost 时态错误。全文是一般过去时态。3解析：第三处：去掉 from 介词错误。 fall off my bike 从自行车上掉下来。4解析：第四处：butand 连词错误 。前后句是并列关系。5解析：第五处：me 前加 to 介词错误。listen 是不及物动词 ，接 宾语时必须加介词 to。6解析：第六处：advicesadvice 名词错误。advice 是不可数名 词，所以无复数。7解析：第七处：actualactually 形容词副词错误。修 饰动词应该用副词。8解析：第八处：feltfeel 非谓语动词错误。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。9解析：第九处：what that 或者删除 what 连词错误。 宾语 从句中不缺少意思，也不缺成分，所以用 that 不用 what。10解析：第十处：facingfaced 语态错误。be faced with 面对。
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