1、第二部分 专题十即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928801(2015天津，15 改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _where_his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示 “气氛，氛围 ”。将 “in先行词 atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为 where。2(2015陕西，15 改编)As the smallest chi
2、ld of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _when_he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定 语从句，先行 词为 time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用 when 引导。句意：作 为家里最小的孩子， 亚历克斯 总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。3. (2015安徽， 28 改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _which_ school education depends.解析：本句
3、为定语从句。引导词 在定语从句中位于介词 upon 的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词 the fundamental skill，因此用 which。4(2015湖南，29 改编)It is a truly delightful place, _which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是 place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词 which。句意： 这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小
4、路和美 丽的小村庄一定和 100 年前看起来是一模一样的。5(2015四川，3 改编)The books on the desk，_whose_covers are shiny，are prizes for us.解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行 词为 the books，_和 covers 之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面” 。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填 whose。6(2015重庆，14 改编)He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _which_ were published in the 1990s
5、.解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行 词是 childrens books，定语从句中 of 缺少宾语，故填 which。句意：他写了 许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。7(2016江西南昌高三联考)Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，_which _calls for our great concern.解析：句意：目前，学校暴力是个 热点问题。我 认为这是一个需要我 们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定 语从句， 对前面句子
6、进行补充说明。8(2015江苏，21 改编)The number of smokers，_as_is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.解析：此句为 as 引导的非限制性定 语从句。as 意为“正如，正像” ，在定语从句中可作主语、 宾语或表语；as 在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样” 。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在 仅仅一年的时间就下降了 17%。9Some passersby witnessed the car accident _where_ five passe
7、ngers were killed, a baby included.解析：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。 设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状 语，故用 where 引 导。10“Spittake” refers to an act _where_ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.解析：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰 act，
8、引 导词在从句中作地点状 语，因此用 where 引导。11Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experience in a foreign country _where_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引 导定语从句，第一空的先行词为 a feeling，且在从句中作 experien
9、ce 的宾语，因此用 which/that 引导；第二空的先行词为 a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。12Tibet is such a place _as_ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为 a place，其前有 such 修饰，引 导词应用关系代词 as。13Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _where_ he wou
10、ld keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them.解析：句意为：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设空处引 导定语从句；修饰先行词 a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导该定语从句。14In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _as_ almost ea
11、ch person could benefit from in life.解析：句意为：在 2014 年，关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引 进到中国，几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词 policies 前有 such 修饰，且引 导词 作介词 from 的宾语，因此用 as引导。15We expect you to become someone of _whom_ well feel very proud in the future.解析：句意为：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of 意为“为感到自豪” ，引导词置于介词 of 后作宾语，且先行词为 someon
12、e，指人，故填 whom。16The movie Pompeii came out this February, _which_ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.解析：句意为：电影庞贝末日在今年二月上映， 许多人认为 它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定 语从句，先行 词为 the movie Pompeii，many people think 为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填 which。17Anyone _who_ upgrades their professional k
13、nowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.解析：句意为：任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用 that，故用 who 引导。18Then he waved his hand in the direction from _which_ the woman had called.解析：句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修 饰先行词 direction，且在从句中作介 词 from 的宾语，故填 which。19
14、Will you think of those individuals_who/that_ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?解析：句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的 individuals，故填 who 或 that。20On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _where_ we learnt to plant potatoes.解析：句意为：在一个秋天的下
15、午，我 们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where 引导。.语法填空 导 学 号 42492881在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a time _1.when_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason _2.why_ my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an En
16、glish club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3.where_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide _4.whose_ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from _5.whom_ I gained
17、 some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6.that/which_ we did. My father and the guide _7.who/that_ encouraged me t
18、o fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _8.which_ I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through _9.which_ I c
19、an memorize a large number of new words. _10.As_ our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”.单句改错 导 学 号 424928821Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office. 答案：itwhich 由逗
20、号可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少指代前面这个句子内容的主语，所以要用 which。it 无连接作用，不引导定语从句。2It is such a big stone that nobody can lift. 答案：thatas 或在 lift 后加 it 把该句看成 so.that.结构，可以在 lift 后加 it，把 that 引导的结果状语从句补充完整。 该句也可以看成一个定语从句，此时，先行词 stone 前有 such，所以定语从句的引导词用 as，as 在从句中充当 lift 的宾语。故也可以把 that 改为 as。3Which is mentioned above
21、, our school still calls for many good teachers. 答案：WhichAs as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句且指代整句 话时的区别。 as 和which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，都可以指代整个一句话。 as 从句位置比较灵活，置前、置中或置后都可以，而 which 只能放在主句后面。其次，如果从句意思是“正如，正像”时，就用 as。如果从句意思是“这一点， 这”时，就用 which。总之，位置记住，意思分清。 4Have you noticed that small house, its roof is red?答案：its whose
22、由逗号可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句。所以用 whose 代替its，its 无 连接作用，不引 导定 语从句。5TombSweeping Day is one of Chinas traditional festivals, in which people hold memorial activities in memory of the dead. 答案：inon “介词关系代词”的定语从句中的介词 由先行词决定。on Tomb Sweeping Day 在清明 节。6Believe it or not, I dont like the way which he spoke to me.
23、答案：whichthat /删去 which/which 前加 in 先行词是 way，定语从句中缺状语时，定 语从句引导词可以是 that/in which 或者不加关系词。7(2016桂林中学月考)Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.答案：thatwhich 逗号后是非限制性定 语从句，引 导词 在从句中作主语，指代先行词car，故用 which。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。8Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to
24、 fix?答案：wherewhich/that situation 后是一个定语从句，引 导词在从句中作主语，故用which/that。9She is a very nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.答案：whomwho/that girl 后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故应该用who/that。whom 是宾格，只能作 宾语。10(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.答案：whatwhich/that 或删去 what dishes 后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用 which/that 或 删去 what。what 不引导定语从句。
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