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    【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第二部分 语法专题 专题三 代 词 Word版含解析

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    【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测):第二部分 语法专题 专题三 代 词 Word版含解析

    1、第二部分 专题三即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928581(2015陕西,13 改编)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_other_.解析:此处表示“另一只赤着的脚” ,指 “两者中另外一只 ”,用 the other。句意:为了暖和自己,那个海员坐在火堆前,赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2(2015浙江,12 改编)How would you like _it_ if you were watching your favorite TV prog

    2、ram and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析:it 作形式宾语,指代后面的 if 从句。3(2015福建,21 改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but _neither_ contained any useful suggestions.解析:neither 表示“两者都不 ”。句意:这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告,但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4(2014新课标全国,改编)They re

    3、ached the top successfully, but on _their/the_ way back conditions were very difficult.解析:句意为:他们成功登顶,但是在返程的路上却困 难重重。名词前需限定词,根据句意可知,此处填形容词性物主代 词 their 与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词 the。5(2016石家庄一模)They are calmer and_their_(they)mood improves.解析:修饰名词“mood”要用形容词性物主代词,故用 their。6(2016三门峡市考前适应性训练)She remembered how dif

    4、ficult_it_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.解析:it 指代不定式。7(2014课标全国改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _it_ and brushes its fur.解析:句意为:当父母把一个宠物带回家时,他 们的孩子高 兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知,it 指代上文中的 a pet。8(2016威海模拟)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving

    5、 to someone else while_others_feel happy doing the opposite.解析:some.others. 有的;有的。9Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_both_.解析:not.both“并非两者都” ,为部分否定。10Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _either_ of them very much.解析:句意:我在纽约和芝

    6、加哥住过,但是 这两个地方我都不是很喜 欢。 either“两者中的任何一个” 。11Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _another_.解析:句意:循环利用是保护环境的一种方法,再次使用是另一种。another“另一,又一 ”。12To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _that_of her colleagues.解析:根据“先赢得了学生的信任,然后 赢得了同事的信任 ”可知,此 处用于替代不可数名词 trus

    7、t,应用 that;如果替代可数名 词复数用 those 或 the ones。13At our factory there are a few machines similar to_those_described in this magazine.解析:考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比 较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词,those 替代可数名词复数,故此 处用 those 替代比较对象 machines。14Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country wher

    8、e they find the culture is quite different from that of _their_ own.解析:句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受,他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own 为固定搭配,故填 their。15I had to raise my voice to make _myself_ heard in the noisy crowd.解析:句意为:在嘈杂的人群里,我不得不提高声音使自己被听 见。 make myself heard 意为“使我自己被听到” 。.语法填空

    9、导 学 号 42492859在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind _1.it_. A man saw them and asked the son why _2.he_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3.him_ ride it. _4.Another_ man saw them and tol

    10、d _5.them_ that they should _6.both_ ride the donkey. So _7.they_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8.me_, why are you both riding that poor animal? _9.It_ looks so weak and tired. _10.You_ are so cruel !” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a b

    11、ridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.单句改错 导 学 号 424928601(2016新课标)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.答案:ourhis 句意:相反,他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。根据语境可知,

    12、此处与主语 he 对应,指他的生意,用 his 指代,保持人称一致。2(2016新课标)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案:need 前加 I 句意:但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助;都有父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句,句子缺少主语,由前面的语境可知主语用 I。3(2016四川)When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案:her his 句意:当他回来

    13、时,我 发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用 his。4(2016新课标)I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didnt seem to think so.答案:yourselfmyself 句意:起初,我认为我知道一切,并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是 I,因此反身代词用 myself。5(2014浙江)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventua

    14、lly found under a seat several rows from his owner.答案:hisits 或 the 承接上文,此处指票的主人。6If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案:other another “数词时间段”应位于 another 的后面,如果数词位于前面,不定代词应用 other/more。7I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away.答案:

    15、myselfme be worried about 的主语是 they,宾语是第一人称代词,二者没有互指关系,所以作宾语的代词用 宾格 me。8In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案:itthat 介词 from 的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词 the weather,而且由后面作定语的 in your city 可知是特指,故 应用 that 替代。9They think it of special help in expressing them.答案:them themselves express 的宾语 them 与其逻辑主语 they 指的是同一批人,所以作宾语的应为反身代词。10That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案:That It 句子的真正主 语是动词不定式短语 to reduce the.,所以句首应是形式主语,故用 it。


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